给pycharm.sh加入应用程序列表，并创建快捷方式

sudo vim /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop

#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Pycharm
Comment=pycharm-2017.1
Exec=/home/dell/install/pycharm-community-2017.1.8/bin/pycharm.sh
Icon=/home/dell/install/pycharm-community-2017.1.8/bin/pycharm.png
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=true
Type=Application
Categories=Application;

sudo chmod a+x /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop

 

然后进入/usr/share/applications拷贝pycharm.desktop到桌面，以后即可从桌面进入pycharm