C++运行时类型检查

#include <afx.h>

class Animal : public CObject
{
   DECLARE_DYNAMIC(Animal)
};

class Dog : public Animal
{
   DECLARE_DYNAMIC(Dog)
};

class Cat : public Animal
{
   DECLARE_DYNAMIC(Cat)
};

class CFoo
{
public:
   void AnimalSays(Animal*);
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
   Dog   rex;
   Cat   kitty;
   CFoo  foo;

   foo.AnimalSays(&rex);
   foo.AnimalSays(&kitty);

   return 0;
}

IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(Animal, CObject)
IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(Dog, Animal)
IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(Cat, Animal)

void CFoo::AnimalSays(Animal* pAnimal)
{
   if(pAnimal->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(Dog)))
      printf("Bark! ");
   else if(pAnimal->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(Cat)))
      printf("Miaou! ");
}
 

MSDN链接:Accessing Run-Time Class Information 
                    Deriving a Class from CObject