线程的锁

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-28 09:52:25 发布

lizhongkan

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-28 09:52:25 发布

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分类专栏： Java/J2EE 文章标签： integer object thread class exception string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lizhongkan/article/details/4752214

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package xml; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; public class Text { private Integer money; private final Object moneyMutex = new Object(); public Text(){ money = new Integer(0); } public void deposit(int money){ if(money <= 0){ return; } synchronized(this.money){ int result = this.money.intValue() + money; this.money = new Integer(result); this.money.notify(); System.out.println("deposit: " + this.money.intValue()); } } public boolean withdraw(int money){ if(money <= 0){ return false; } synchronized(this.money){ while(this.money.intValue() < money){ try { System.out.println("withdraw to wait: " + this.money.intValue()); this.money.wait(); System.out.println("withdraw out of wait: " + this.money.intValue()); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Text.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } } int result = this.money.intValue() - money; this.money = new Integer(result); System.out.println("withdraw: " + this.money.intValue()); } return true; } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{ Text text = new Text(); new Thread(new Customer(text)).start(); for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++){ text.deposit(333); Thread.sleep(1000); } } } class Customer implements Runnable{ private Text text; public Customer(Text text){ this.text = text; } public void run() { text.withdraw(1000); } }

这一段代码，运行结果是：

withdraw to wait: 333

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException

at java.lang.Object.notify(Native Method)

at xml.Text.deposit(Text.java:31)

at xml.Text.main(Text.java:61)

这是由于这一段代码

对this.money加锁后，我却有改变了this.money的值，又调用this.money.notify();，所以导致该异常。

比较正确的做法是用moneyMutex变量。如下代码：

package xml;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class Text {
    private Integer money;
    private final Object moneyMutex = new Object();
    public Text(){
        money = new Integer(0);
    }
    public void deposit(int money){
        if(money <= 0){
            return;
        }
        synchronized(this.moneyMutex){
            int result = this.money.intValue() + money;
            this.money = new Integer(result);
            this.moneyMutex.notify();
            System.out.println("deposit: " + this.money.intValue());
        }
    }
    public boolean withdraw(int money){
        if(money <= 0){
            return false;
        }
        synchronized(this.moneyMutex){
            while(this.money.intValue() < money){
                try {
                    System.out.println("withdraw to wait: " + this.money.intValue());
                    this.moneyMutex.wait();
                    System.out.println("withdraw out of wait: " + this.money.intValue());
                } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                    Logger.getLogger(Text.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                }
            }
            int result = this.money.intValue() - money;
            this.money = new Integer(result);
            System.out.println("withdraw: " + this.money.intValue());
        }
        return true;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
        Text text = new Text();
        new Thread(new Customer(text)).start();
        for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++){
            text.deposit(333);
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }
}
class Customer implements Runnable{
    private Text text;
    public Customer(Text text){
        this.text = text;
    }
    public void run() {
        text.withdraw(1000);
    }
}