Struts2+hibernate+spring整合时错误

                                                                                        Struts2+hibernate+spring整合时错误

错误信息:

2013-1-5 14:30:26 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory, name='default'] in public void com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.setObjectFactory(com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory). - Class: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl
File: ContainerImpl.java
Method: addInjectorsForMembers
Line: 144 - com/opensymphony/xwork2/inject/ContainerImpl.java:144:-1
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:449)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory, name='default'] in public void com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.setObjectFactory(com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory).
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMembers(ContainerImpl.java:144)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMethods(ContainerImpl.java:113)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:90)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:86)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$1.create(ContainerImpl.java:71)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$1.create(ContainerImpl.java:67)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache$CallableCreate.call(ReferenceCache.java:150)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.internalCreate(ReferenceCache.java:76)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.get(ReferenceCache.java:116)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:483)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$6.call(ContainerImpl.java:523)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$6.call(ContainerImpl.java:521)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:574)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:521)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:203)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:390)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:436)
 ... 29 more
Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory, name='default'] in public void com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.setObjectFactory(com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory).
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.createParameterInjector(ContainerImpl.java:235)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getParametersInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:225)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.<init>(ContainerImpl.java:287)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$3.create(ContainerImpl.java:117)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$3.create(ContainerImpl.java:114)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMembers(ContainerImpl.java:141)
 ... 48 more
2013-1-5 14:30:26 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start

 

出现这种错误是因为：在 web.xml文件中，如果手动指定加载struts2的配置文件时，必须将struts-default.xml配置进去。

示例:

手动配置的xml

例如: <filter>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
   <param-name>config</param-name>
   <param-value>struts-plugin.xml,struts-default.xml,struts-config.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
    </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 自动分配的xml

<filter>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
     </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>