java word根据标识符替换图片,文字(亲测)

替换效果:

1. 引入maven依赖

   <dependencies>
        <!-- springboot -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- poi -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
            <version>3.7</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2. WordUtil.java

package com.java.util;

import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/**
 * 适用于word 2007
 * poi 版本 3.7
 */
public class WordUtil {

    /**
     * 根据指定的参数值、模板，生成 word 文档
     * @param param 需要替换的变量
     * @param template 模板
     */
    public static CustomXWPFDocument generateWord(Map<String, Object> param, String template) {
        CustomXWPFDocument doc = null;
        try {
            OPCPackage pack = POIXMLDocument.openPackage(template);
            doc = new CustomXWPFDocument(pack);
            if (param != null && param.size() > 0) {

                //处理段落
                List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList = doc.getParagraphs();
                processParagraphs(paragraphList, param, doc);

                //处理表格
                Iterator<XWPFTable> it = doc.getTablesIterator();
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    XWPFTable table = it.next();
                    List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
                    for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
                        List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells();
                        for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {
                            List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphListTable =  cell.getParagraphs();
                            processParagraphs(paragraphListTable, param, doc);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return doc;
    }
    /**
     * 处理段落
     * @param paragraphList
     */
    public static void processParagraphs(List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList,Map<String, Object> param,CustomXWPFDocument doc){
        if(paragraphList != null && paragraphList.size() > 0){
            for(XWPFParagraph paragraph:paragraphList){
                List<XWPFRun> runs = paragraph.getRuns();
                for (XWPFRun run : runs) {
                    String text = run.getText(0);
                    if(text != null){
                        boolean isSetText = false;
                        for (Entry<String, Object> entry : param.entrySet()) {
                            String key = entry.getKey();
                            if(text.indexOf(key) != -1){
                                isSetText = true;
                                Object value = entry.getValue();
                                if (value instanceof String) {//文本替换
                                    text = text.replace(key, value.toString());
                                } else if (value instanceof Map) {//图片替换
                                    text = text.replace(key, "");
                                    Map pic = (Map)value;
                                    int width = Integer.parseInt(pic.get("width").toString());
                                    int height = Integer.parseInt(pic.get("height").toString());
                                    int picType = getPictureType(pic.get("type").toString());
                                    byte[] byteArray = (byte[]) pic.get("content");
                                    ByteArrayInputStream byteInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
                                    try {
                                        int ind = doc.addPicture(byteInputStream,picType);
                                        doc.createPicture(ind, width , height,paragraph);
                                    } catch (Exception e) {
                                        e.printStackTrace();
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        if(isSetText){
                            run.setText(text,0);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 根据图片类型，取得对应的图片类型代码
     * @param picType
     * @return int
     */
    private static int getPictureType(String picType){
        int res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PICT;
        if(picType != null){
            if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("png")){
                res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
            }else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("dib")){
                res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_DIB;
            }else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("emf")){
                res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EMF;
            }else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg") || picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg")){
                res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
            }else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("wmf")){
                res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WMF;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    /**
     * 将输入流中的数据写入字节数组
     * @param in
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] inputStream2ByteArray(InputStream in,boolean isClose){
        byte[] byteArray = null;
        try {
            int total = in.available();
            byteArray = new byte[total];
            in.read(byteArray);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(isClose){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    System.out.println("关闭流失败");
                }
            }
        }
        return byteArray;
    }
}

2. CustomXWPFDocument.java

package com.java.util;

import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlToken;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTNonVisualDrawingProps;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTPositiveSize2D;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.wordprocessingDrawing.CTInline;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;


/**
 * Created by 周壮
 */
public class CustomXWPFDocument extends XWPFDocument {
    public CustomXWPFDocument(InputStream in) throws IOException {
        super(in);
    }

    public CustomXWPFDocument() {
        super();
    }

    public CustomXWPFDocument(OPCPackage pkg) throws IOException {
        super(pkg);
    }

    /**
     * @param id
     * @param width 宽
     * @param height 高
     * @param paragraph  段落
     */
    public void createPicture(int id, int width, int height,XWPFParagraph paragraph) {
        final int EMU = 9525;
        width *= EMU;
        height *= EMU;
        String blipId = getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship().getId();
        CTInline inline = paragraph.createRun().getCTR().addNewDrawing().addNewInline();
        String picXml = ""
                + "<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">"
                + "   <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"
                + "      <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"
                + "         <pic:nvPicPr>" + "            <pic:cNvPr id=\""
                + id
                + "\" name=\"Generated\"/>"
                + "            <pic:cNvPicPr/>"
                + "         </pic:nvPicPr>"
                + "         <pic:blipFill>"
                + "            <a:blip r:embed=\""
                + blipId
                + "\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>"
                + "            <a:stretch>"
                + "               <a:fillRect/>"
                + "            </a:stretch>"
                + "         </pic:blipFill>"
                + "         <pic:spPr>"
                + "            <a:xfrm>"
                + "               <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>"
                + "               <a:ext cx=\""
                + width
                + "\" cy=\""
                + height
                + "\"/>"
                + "            </a:xfrm>"
                + "            <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">"
                + "               <a:avLst/>"
                + "            </a:prstGeom>"
                + "         </pic:spPr>"
                + "      </pic:pic>"
                + "   </a:graphicData>" + "</a:graphic>";

        inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();
        XmlToken xmlToken = null;
        try {
            xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);
        } catch (XmlException xe) {
            xe.printStackTrace();
        }
        inline.set(xmlToken);

        inline.setDistT(0);
        inline.setDistB(0);
        inline.setDistL(0);
        inline.setDistR(0);

        CTPositiveSize2D extent = inline.addNewExtent();
        extent.setCx(width);
        extent.setCy(height);

        CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.addNewDocPr();
        docPr.setId(id);
        docPr.setName("图片" + id);
        docPr.setDescr("测试");
    }
}

3. 测试

    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //替换文字
        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        param.put("${word}", "success");
        
        //替换图片
        Map<String,Object> one = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        one.put("width", 100);
        one.put("height", 150);
        one.put("type", "jpg");
        one.put("content", WordUtil.inputStream2ByteArray(new FileInputStream("c:\\success.jpg"), true));
        param.put("${img}",one);
        
        //输入和输出
        CustomXWPFDocument doc = WordUtil.generateWord(param, "c:\\input.docx");
        FileOutputStream fopts = new FileOutputStream("c:\\output.docx");
        doc.write(fopts);
        fopts.close();
    }