LeetCode 016 3SumClosest

16. 3Sum Closest

Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.

    For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.

    The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
class Solution {
public:
    int threeSumClosest(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
    }
};
解题思路:
  • 自己的解题思路
参照3Sum做的,按照我之前的思路。
有考虑过Two-Pointers Tech,但是首先想自己的先2后1,发现还是存在同样的问题。之后,再想先1后2,但是当时不知道自己怎么就把这个方法给pass掉了。然后,看了其他人的解法。用这个方法是可以解决的。
说明,自己根本就没有深入领悟Two-Pointers Tech。
此题,用了之前的笨方法。可以通过所有测试案例,但是会超时。
  • 别人的解题思路
先排序,之后利用Two-Pointers Tech,可以加上二叉搜索?
学习收获:
  • 深刻体会到自己的不足;
  • 现在的编程速度还有待提高。整理知识点时,不宜过多。
附件:程序
1、自己的程序:
运用迭代器,进行遍历。遇到重复的,则跳过版。 但超时
int threeSumClosest ( vector < int >& nums , int target )
{
     if ( nums . size () < 3 )
     {
         return INT_MAX ;
     }
     sort ( nums . begin (), nums . end ());
     auto p1 = nums . begin ();
     auto p2 = p1 + 1 ;
     int res = * p1 + * p2 + *( p2 + 1 );
     while ( p1 < nums . end () - 2 )
     {
         while ( p2 < nums . end () - 1 )
         {
             auto p3 = p2 + 1 ;
             int twoSum = * p1 + * p2 ;
             int temp = twoSum + * p3 ;
             int temp1 = temp ;
             while ( temp < target )
             {
                 auto next_p3 = p3 + 1 ;
                 while ( next_p3 < nums . end () && (* next_p3 == * p3 ))
                 {
                     ++ next_p3 ;
                 } //while4
                 p3 = next_p3 ;
                 if ( p3 == nums . end ())
                 {
                     break ;
                 }
                 temp1 = temp ;
                 temp = twoSum + * p3 ;
             } //while3
             if ( temp == target )
             {
                 res = temp ;
                 break ;
             }
             if ( abs ( temp1 - target ) < abs ( temp - target ))
             {
                 temp = temp1 ;
             }
             if ( abs ( temp - target ) < abs ( res - target ))
             {
                 res = temp ;
             }
             auto next_p2 = p2 + 1 ;
             while ( next_p2 < nums . end () - 1 && (* next_p2 == * p2 ))
             {
                 ++ next_p2 ;
             } //while3
             p2 = next_p2 ;
         } //while2
         if ( res == target )
         {
             break ;
         }
         auto next_p1 = p1 + 1 ;
         while ( next_p1 < nums . end () - 2 && (* next_p1 == * p1 ))
         {
             ++ next_p1 ;
         } //while2
         p1 = next_p1 ;
         p2 = p1 + 1 ;
     } //while1
     return res ;
}
看了下discuss,说不需要考虑重复,所以尝试将重复检车部分去掉。 但是,还是超时了。
没有考虑重复情况,直接++迭代器版
int threeSumClosest ( vector < int >& nums , int target )
{
     if ( nums . size () < 3 )
     {
         return INT_MAX ;
     }
     sort ( nums . begin (), nums . end ());
     auto p1 = nums . begin ();
     auto p2 = p1 + 1 ;
     int res = * p1 + * p2 + *( p2 + 1 );
     while ( p1 < nums . end () - 2 )
     {
         while ( p2 < nums . end () - 1 )
         {
             auto p3 = p2 + 1 ;
             int twoSum = * p1 + * p2 ;
             int temp = twoSum + * p3 ;
             int temp1 = temp ;
             while ( temp < target )
             {
                 ++ p3 ;
                 if ( p3 == nums . end ())
                 {
                     break ;
                 }
                 temp1 = temp ;
                 temp = twoSum + * p3 ;
             } //while3
             if ( temp == target )
             {
                 res = temp ;
                 break ;
             }
             if ( abs ( temp1 - target ) < abs ( temp - target ))
             {
                 temp = temp1 ;
             }
             if ( abs ( temp - target ) < abs ( res - target ))
             {
                 res = temp ;
             }
             ++ p2 ;
         } //while2
         if ( res == target )
         {
             break ;
         }
         ++ p1 ;
         p2 = p1 + 1 ;
     } //while1
     return res ;
}
2、别人的程序
int threeSumClosest ( vector < int >& nums , int target )
{
     if ( nums . size () < 3 ) return 0 ;
     int closest = nums [ 0 ] + nums [ 1 ] + nums [ 2 ];
     sort ( nums . begin (), nums . end ());
     for ( int first = 0 ; first < nums . size () - 2 ; ++ first )
     {
         if ( first > 0 && nums [ first ] == nums [ first - 1 ]) continue ;
         int second = first + 1 ;
         int third = nums . size () - 1 ;
         while ( second < third )
         {
             int curSum = nums [ first ] + nums [ second ] + nums [ third ];
             if ( curSum == target ) return curSum ;
             if ( abs ( target - curSum ) < abs ( target - closest ))
             {
                 closest = curSum ;
             }
             if ( curSum > target )
             {
                 -- third ;
             }
             else
             {
                 ++ second ;
             }
         }
     }
     return closest ;
}

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