Spring Cloud 2：Eureka Client-消费者服务

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-28 08:47:59 发布

lizz666

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-28 08:47:59 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： eureka springcloud2 springcloud 消费者

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lizz861109/article/details/86508678

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1.创建maven项目

SpringBoot项目官方构建器

2.idea打开maven项目

3.修改pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.lizz</groupId>
	<artifactId>eureka-consumer</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>eureka-consumer</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RC2</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!--web项目 默认使用内置tomcat-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--eureka client-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--test 相关jar包-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<!--spring cloud版本依赖-->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<!--打包生成的文件名及路径-->
		<finalName>../eureka-consumer</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<!--maven远程仓库-->
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
</project>

4.创建yml配置文件

在src/main/resources目录下创建application.yml文件（使用application.properties也可以）

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-consumer #服务名
server:
  port: 8602 #服务访问端口
  servlet:
    context-path: / #访问路径
eureka:
  instance: #实例
    prefer-ip-address: true #是否使用IP地址进行访问
    #实例显示名
    instanceId: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${spring.application.name}:${server.port}:@project.version@
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      #Eureka Server服务集群
      defaultZone: http://192.168.180.15:9991/eureka/,http://192.168.180.15:9992/eureka/,http://192.168.180.15:9993/eureka/

5.创建消费服务

创建文件.../controller/ConsumerController.java

package com.lizz.eurekaconsumer.controller;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * ConsumerController
 *
 * @author lizz
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/", produces = "application/json; charset=utf-8")
public class ConsumerController {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsumerController.class);
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("{name}/getHi")
    public String getHi(@PathVariable String name) {
        logger.info("************getHi {}",name);
        String msg=restTemplate.getForEntity("http://provider/test/{name}/hi/",String.class,name).getBody();
        logger.info("************getHi provider msg:{}",msg);
        return msg;
    }
}

6.开启Eureka消费者服务

在启动文件中增加@EnableDiscoveryClient或@EnableEurekaClient标签，执行main方法，启动程序。

EnableDiscoveryClient：Spring Cloud内置通用服务发现客户端

EnableEurekaClient：Eureka特定服务发现客户端

package com.lizz.eurekaconsumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class EurekaConsumerApplication {
	/**
	 * 实例化RestTemplate,并加入负载均衡策略
	 * @return
	 */
	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
		return  new RestTemplate();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaConsumerApplication.class, args);
	}

}