Spring Cloud 2：Eureka Client-消费者服务-Feign

目录

 

1.创建maven项目

2.idea打开maven项目

3.修改pom.xml文件

4.创建yml配置文件

5.创建Feign Service

6.创建消费服务

7.开启Eureka消费者服务

8.查看Eureka控制台

9.测试Feign消费服务

---

1.创建maven项目

SpringBoot项目官方构建器

2.idea打开maven项目

3.修改pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.lizz</groupId>
	<artifactId>eureka-consumer-feign</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>eureka-consumer-feign</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RC2</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!--web项目 默认使用内置tomcat-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--eureka client-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--feign-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--test 相关jar包-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<!--spring cloud版本依赖-->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<!--打包生成的文件名及路径-->
		<finalName>../eureka-consumer-feign</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<!--maven远程仓库-->
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
</project>

4.创建yml配置文件

在src/main/resources目录下创建application.yml文件（使用application.properties也可以）

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-consumer-feign #服务名
server:
  port: 8603 #服务访问端口
  servlet:
    context-path: / #访问路径
eureka:
  instance: #实例
    prefer-ip-address: true #是否使用IP地址进行访问
    #实例显示名
    instanceId: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${spring.application.name}:${server.port}:@project.version@
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      #Eureka Server服务集群
      defaultZone: http://192.168.180.15:9991/eureka/,http://192.168.180.15:9992/eureka/,http://192.168.180.15:9993/eureka/

5.创建Feign Service

创建 com/lizz/eurekaconsumerfeign/client/HiFeignService.java

package com.lizz.eurekaconsumerfeign.client;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * Created by zhenzhong.li on 19/1/14.
 */
//绑定需要调用微服务
@FeignClient("eureka-provider")
public interface HiFeignService {
    // 调用"eureka-provider"服务下的"provider/{name}/hi"接口
    // 此位置的mapping与controller上的mapping是共享全局唯一的，
    // 如果相同会报错ambiguous mapping
    @RequestMapping("provider/{name}/hi")
    String getHiFeign(@PathVariable(value = "name") String name);
}

6.创建消费服务

创建文件.../controller/ConsumerFeignController.java

package com.lizz.eurekaconsumerfeign.controller;

import com.lizz.eurekaconsumerfeign.client.HiFeignService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * ConsumerFeignController
 *
 * @author zhenzhong.li
 * @date 19/1/3
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/consumer-feign/", produces = "application/json; charset=utf-8")
public class ConsumerFeignController {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsumerFeignController.class);
    @Autowired
    private HiFeignService hiFeignService;//注入微服务Feign Client接口

    @RequestMapping("getHiFeign/{name}")
    public String getHiFeign(@PathVariable String name) {
        logger.info("*********getHiFeign name:{}",name);
        //调用微服务接口
        String msg=hiFeignService.getHiFeign(name);
        logger.info("*********getHiFeign msg:{}",msg);
        return msg;
    }
}

 

7.开启Eureka消费者服务

在启动文件中增加@EnableDiscoveryClient或@EnableEurekaClient标签，开启服务发现Client，增加@EnableFeignClients标签，开启Feign Client。

执行main方法，启动程序。

EnableDiscoveryClient：Spring Cloud内置通用服务发现客户端

EnableEurekaClient：Eureka特定服务发现客户端

package com.lizz.eurekaconsumerfeign;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //开启服务发现 client
@EnableFeignClients //开启feign client
public class EurekaConsumerFeignApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaConsumerFeignApplication.class, args);
	}

}

8.查看Eureka控制台

注册成功，其他Eureka服务信息一致。

9.测试Feign消费服务

Spring Cloud 2学习目录