解题报告：线段树的查询

http://www.lintcode.com/zh-cn/problem/segment-tree-query/

/**
 * Definition of SegmentTreeNode:
 * class SegmentTreeNode {
 * public:
 *     int start, end, max;
 *     SegmentTreeNode *left, *right;
 *     SegmentTreeNode(int start, int end, int max) {
 *         this->start = start;
 *         this->end = end;
 *         this->max = max;
 *         this->left = this->right = NULL;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
public:
    /**
     *@param root, start, end: The root of segment tree and 
     *                         an segment / interval
     *@return: The maximum number in the interval [start, end]
     */
    int query(SegmentTreeNode *root, int start, int end) {
        // write your code here
       if (root == nullptr)return 0;
		SegmentTreeNode *left = root->left, *right = root->right;
		if (end<root->start)return 0;//end超出了最左
		if (start>root->end)return 0;//start超出了最右
		if (start<root->start)start = left->start;//start超出了最左
		if (end>root->end)end = right->end;//end超出了最右
		if (start == root->start&&end == root->end)return root->max;
		if (left->end >= end){//完全左侧
			return query(left, start, end);
		}
		if (right->start <= start){//完全右侧
			return query(right, start, end);
		}
		return  max(query(left, start, left->end), query(right, right->start, end));//左右之间都有
    }
};