一, 安装JDK
yumlist java-1.8*
yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 -y
二, 安装mysql5.7
1.配置YUM源
# 下载mysql源安装包
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
# 安装mysql源
yum localinstallmysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
检查mysql源是否安装成功
yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
可以修改vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
源,改变默认安装的mysql版本。比如要安装5.6版本,将5.7源的enabled=1改成enabled=0。然后再将5.6源的enabled=0改成enabled=1即可
2.安装MySQL
yum install mysql-community-server
3.启动MySQL服务
systemctl start mysqld
查看MySQL的启动状态
systemctl status mysqld
鈼[0m mysqld.service -MySQL Server
Loaded: loaded(/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) sinceMon 2018-06-04 22:52:41 CST; 49s ago
Docs: man:mysqld(8)
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
Process: 26161ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid$MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 26087ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 26165 (mysqld)
CGroup:/system.slice/mysqld.service
鈹斺攢26165 /usr/sbin/mysqld--daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
Jun 04 22:52:34 dancehub systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
Jun 04 22:52:41 dancehub systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.
4、开机启动
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload
5、修改root本地登录密码
mysql安装完成之后,在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。通过下面的方式找到root默认密码,然后登录mysql进行修改:
grep 'temporarypassword' /var/log/mysqld.log
2018-06-04T14:52:37.382776Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated forroot@localhost: W>xg.Wsv;2.Q
W>xg.Wsv;2.Q 即为密码
mysql -uroot-p
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY'Mokingone123456!';注意:mysql5.7默认安装了密码安全检查插件(validate_password),默认密码检查策略要求密码必须包含:大小写字母、数字和特殊符号,并且长度不能少于8位。否则会提示ERROR1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements错误.
通过msyql环境变量可以查看密码策略的相关信息:
mysql> show variables like'%password%';
+---------------------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------------+--------+
| default_password_lifetime | 0 |
| disconnect_on_expired_password | ON |
| log_builtin_as_identified_by_password | OFF |
| mysql_native_password_proxy_users | OFF |
| old_passwords | 0 |
| report_password | |
| sha256_password_proxy_users | OFF |
| validate_password_check_user_name | OFF |
| validate_password_dictionary_file | |
| validate_password_length | 8 |
| validate_password_mixed_case_count | 1 |
| validate_password_number_count | 1 |
| validate_password_policy | MEDIUM |
| validate_password_special_char_count | 1 |
validate_password_policy:密码策略,默认为MEDIUM策略
validate_password_dictionary_file:密码策略文件,策略为STRONG才需要
validate_password_length:密码最少长度
validate_password_mixed_case_count:大小写字符长度,至少1个
validate_password_number_count :数字至少1个
validate_password_special_char_count:特殊字符至少1个
上述参数是默认策略MEDIUM的密码检查规则。
共有以下几种密码策略:
策略 | 检查规则 |
0 or LOW | Length |
1 or MEDIUM | Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters |
2 or STRONG | Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file |
MySQL官网密码策略详细说明:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/validate-password-options-variables.html#sysvar_validate_password_policy
在/etc/my.cnf文件添加validate_password_policy配置,指定密码策略
# 选择0(LOW),1(MEDIUM),2(STRONG)其中一种,选择2需要提供密码字典文件
validate_password_policy=0
如果不需要密码策略,添加my.cnf文件中添加如下配置禁用即可:
validate_password = off
重新启动mysql服务使配置生效:
systemctl restartmysqld
6、添加远程登录用户
默认只允许root帐户在本地登录,如果要在其它机器上连接mysql,必须修改root允许远程连接,或者添加一个允许远程连接的帐户
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON*.*TO'mokingone'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY' Mokingone123456!'WITH GRANT OPTION;
7、配置默认编码为utf8
修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件,在[mysqld]下添加编码配置,如下所示:
[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SETNAMES utf8'
重新启动mysql服务,查看数据库默认编码如下所示:
systemctl restart mysqld
默认配置文件路径:
配置文件:/etc/my.cnf
日志文件:/var/log//var/log/mysqld.log
服务启动脚本:/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
socket文件:/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid