Permission denied (publickey)

提示：不同的仓库平台可能会要求不同的key生成算法，配置key时请注意检查

执行

ssh -T xxx@gerrit.rnd.test.com -p 29999

报错：Permission denied (publickey).

解决办法一：执行ssh-agent bash; ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
（注意，这里是私钥）
如果按解决办法一处理后出现相同报错，执行ssh -vv xxx@gerrit.rnd.test.com -p 29999 查看使用的key：

debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/test/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg rsa-sha2-512 blen 279 #使用了sha2的key
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Offering ECDSA public key: /home/test/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Offering ED25519 public key: /home/test/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).

解决办法二：
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 #生成~/.ssh/id_ed25519，注意不要删除原有的 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
vim .ssh/config加以下内容

Host gerrit.rnd.test.com
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
IdentitiesOnly yes
PreferredAuthentications publickey

将~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub加到gerrit.rnd.test.com
执行ssh -vv xxx@gerrit.rnd.test.com -p 29999 ，显示结果包含以下内容：
debug1: Offering ED25519 public key: ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 #key替换成功，新旧版本gerrit服务器使用不同的ssh key。
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-ed25519 blen 51
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to gerrit.rnd.test.com ([172.56.17.2]:29999).

如果到这一步，还不行，请按照步骤一将步骤二生成的私钥add一下，可能会提示

Permissions 0644 for 'id_ed25519' are too open.

解决办法：执行以下命令修改文件权限，密钥文件权限太大也会导致无法访问仓库

 chmod 500 id_ed25519

https://blog.csdn.net/halazi100/article/details/124496131