验证码:
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,
java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" pageEncoding="GB2312" %>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
//在内存中创建图象
int width=60, height=20;
BufferedImage image =
new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
//设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
//随机产生155 条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
//取随机产生的认证码(4 位数字)
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
//将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new
Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)
));
//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
//将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
//图象生效
g.dispose();
//输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>
页面:
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="GB2312"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB2312">
<title>JSP Page</title>
<script>
function reload(){
document.getElementById("code").setAttribute("src","${pageContext.request.contextPath}/common/yzm.jsp?a="+new Date().getTime());
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login.do">
<li> 用户名:<input type="text" name="name" size="35" /></li>
<li>密 码:<input type="password" name="password" size="35" /></li>
<li>验证码:<input type="text" name="rand" size="20" />
<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/common/yzm.jsp" id="code" οnclick="reload()"/></li>
<li><input type="submit" value="登录" /> </li>
</form>
</body>
</html>