ubuntu 16.10 安装 openjdk 7

• 安装debian钥匙环

sudo apt install debian-archive-keyring

• 添加必要的仓库

sudo add-apt-repository 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian experimental main'
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian sid main'

• 创建文件/etc/apt/preferences.d/debian,并添加如下内容

sudo vim /etc/apt/preferences.d/debian

Package: *
Pin: release o=Debian,n=experimental
Pin-Priority: -1

Package: *
Pin: release o=Debian,n=sid
Pin-Priority: -1

Package: openjdk-7-jdk
Pin: release o=Debian,n=experimental
Pin-Priority: 500

Package: openjdk-7-jre
Pin: release o=Debian,n=experimental
Pin-Priority: 500

Package: openjdk-7-jre-headless
Pin: release o=Debian,n=experimental
Pin-Priority: 500

Package: libjpeg62-turbo Pin: release o=Debian,n=sid Pin-Priority: 500

• 安装 openjdk-7-jdk

sudo apt update
sudo apt install openjdk-7-jdk

• 查看所有已安装的java版本

update-java-alternatives --list

• 切换java版本

sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64

• 查看java版本

java -version

• 显示如下信息表示 openjdk 7 安装成功

java version "1.7.0_121"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea 2.6.8) (7u121-2.6.8-1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.121-b00, mixed mode)