http post请求

POST:
Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			param.put("userId", userId);
			param.put("password", SHA256Util.hash(password));
			param.put("roleName", "掌医患者");
			param.put("appCode", 557);
			// 请求用户中心数据
			JSONObject res = HttpRequest.sendPost(
					"http://test.yhzx.ucmed.cn/userCenterUCMED/user/login",
					param, "utf-8");
					
	public static JSONObject sendPost(String url, Map<String, Object> map,
			String charset) {
		String param = getParam(map);
		String reponse = Post(url, param, charset);
		JSONObject res=JSONObject.fromObject(reponse);
		return res;
	}
	public static String getParam(Map<String, Object> map) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		// 构建请求参数
		if (l != null && map.size() > 0) {
			Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); // 定义迭代器
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				Map.Entry er = (Entry) it.next();
				sb.append(er.getKey());
				sb.append("=");
				sb.append(er.getValue());
				sb.append("&");
			}
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	public static String Post(String url, String param, String charset) {
		PrintWriter out = null;
		BufferedReader in = null;
		String result = "";
		String line;
		HttpURLConnection conn = null;
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			logger.info(url);
			URL realUrl = new URL(url);
			// 打开和URL之间的连接
			conn = (HttpURLConnection)realUrl.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性 设置请求格式
			conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", charset);
			conn.setRequestProperty("content-type",
					"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
			// 设置超时时间
			conn.setConnectTimeout(6000);
			conn.setReadTimeout(6000);
			// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
			out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
			// 发送请求参数
			out.print(param);
			// flush输出流的缓冲
			out.flush();
			// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 设置接收格式
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					conn.getInputStream(), charset));
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				sb.append(line);
			}
			result = sb.toString();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("发送 POST请求出现异常!" + e);
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
		finally {
			try {
				if (out != null) {
					out.close();
				}
				if (in != null) {
					in.close();
				}
				if (conn != null)
				{
				    conn.disconnect();
				}
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				ex.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}