枚举与注解的应用

枚举的遍历

@TestEnumClassAnno(target = SystemVersionEnum.class)
public enum SystemVersionEnum {
    @TestEnumAnno(target = String.class, des = "初始发布")
    V1_0("v1.0", "127.0.0.1", "第一版"),
    @TestEnumAnno(target = Map.class, des = "迭代版本")
    V2_0("v2.0", "www.baidu.com", "第而版"),
    V3_0("v3.0", "www.百川.com", "第三版"),
    ;
    String sysVersion;
    String sysAddr;
    String sysName;

    SystemVersionEnum(String sysVersion, String sysAddr, String sysName) {
        this.sysVersion = sysVersion;
        this.sysAddr = sysAddr;
        this.sysName = sysName;
    }

    public SystemVersionEnum getByVersion(String version) {
        SystemVersionEnum sve = null;
        for(SystemVersionEnum en : SystemVersionEnum.values()) {
            if(en.sysVersion.equals(version)) {
                sve = en;
                break;
            }
        }
        return sve;
    }
}

获取枚类上的注解

//Test.java
import com.test.annotation.TestEnumAnno;
import com.test.annotation.TestEnumClassAnno;
import com.test.menu.SystemVersionEnum;
import com.test.menu.TestEnum;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
public class Test {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException {

        getEnumClassAnnotations();
    }

    public static  void getEnumClassAnnotations(){
        Annotation [] as = SystemVersionEnum.class.getAnnotations();
        for(Annotation a : as) {
            if(a.annotationType() == TestEnumClassAnno.class) {
                //处理业务
                System.out.println("...处理业务");
            }
            System.out.println(a.annotationType());
        }
    }
 }

获取枚举值的注解

   public static void getEnumFieldAnnotaionts() throws NoSuchFieldException {
        //获取指定枚举变量的注解
        SystemVersionEnum sve = SystemVersionEnum.V1_0;
        TestEnumAnno annotation = sve.getClass().getField(sve.name()).getAnnotation(TestEnumAnno.class);
        System.out.println(annotation.target()+":"+annotation.des());
        System.out.println("---------");
        for(SystemVersionEnum te : SystemVersionEnum.values()) {
            //知道类注解名称是
            Annotation [] annotations = te.getClass().getField(te.name()).getAnnotations();
            for(Annotation a : annotations) {
                if(a.annotationType() == TestEnumAnno.class) {
                    TestEnumAnno tea = (TestEnumAnno) a;
                    System.out.println(tea.target()+":"+tea.des());
                }
            }
        }

    }

实例用到的注解

//TestEnumAnno .java
import java.lang.annotation.*;
@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
public @interface TestEnumAnno {
    Class target();
    String des();
}

//TestEnumClassAnno.java
import java.lang.annotation.*;
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface TestEnumClassAnno {
    Class target();
}