maven项目中的过滤器的实现以及用户管理

maven项目中的过滤器的实现以及用户管理

接着上一篇博客内容进行编程

• 过滤器的实现

  1. 在web.xml中配置过滤器

     <filter>
         <filter-name>loginfilter</filter-name>
         <filter-class>com.frist.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
       </filter>
       <!--过滤器映射-->
       <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>loginfilter</filter-name>
         <!--对所以后缀名为.do的路进进行过滤-->
         <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
       </filter-mapping>
     

  2. 实现过滤器类

     在first目录下，创建filter目录，并在filter目录下创建LoginFilter过滤器类

     package com.frist.filter;
     
     import com.frist.bean.User;
     
     import javax.servlet.*;
     import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
     import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
     import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
     import java.io.IOException;
     
     public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
            
         @Override
         public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
            
             System.out.println("login过滤器初始化");
         }
     
         @Override
         public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
            
             System.out.println("login过滤器执行");
             //过滤器的放行
             HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
             HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
             HttpSession session=request.getSession();
             User user=(User)session.getAttribute("user");
             String url=request.getRequestURI();//得到request中的路径
             if(user==null && url.indexOf("login.do")==-1){
            
                 System.out.println("没有登陆，请用户进行登陆");
                 //跳转至登陆界面
                 response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/page/login.jsp");
             }
             else{
            
                 System.out.println("登陆信息已存在");
                 //过滤器放行
                 filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
             }
     
         }
     
         @Override
         public void destroy() {
            
             System.out.println("取消login过滤");
         }
     }
     

  3. 修改请求路径

     • 在controller层中将所有的@RequestMapping("/X")改成@RequestMapping("/X.do")
     • 将所有.jsp文件中 /user/x 改为 /user/x.do
     • 让过滤器类进行识别

  4. 运行项目进行测试

     当直接输入url为http://localhost:8080/user/findBypage.do?currentPage=1，而没有进行用户登录的时候不会显示用户列表，而是直接进入登陆界面，因为没有登陆，提醒用户进行登陆。

     

• 用户管理的实现

1. ​ 创建两张数据库表t_role和t_userrole

2. 在Dao层创建Role和UserRole类

   Role

   public class Role {
        
       private int id;
       private String rolename;
       private String roledesc;
   
       public Role() {
        
       }
   
       public Role(int id, String rolename, String roledesc) {
        
           this.id = id;
           this.rolename = rolename;
           this.roledesc = roledesc;
       }
   //略
   }
   

   UserRole

   package com.frist.bean;
   public class UserRole {
        
       private int id;
       private int userId;
       private int roleId;
   
       public UserRole() {
        
       }
   
       public UserRole(int id, int userId, int roleId) {
        
           this.id = id;
           this.userId = userId;
           this.roleId = roleId;
       }
   //略
   }
   
   
   

3. 修改controller层中login，并在UserHandler中注入RoleService roleService

   @AutowiredRoleService 
   roleService;
   

   public ModelAndView login(String username, String password, HttpSession session){
        
           System.out.println("响应/user/login请求");
           // 对 用户名和密码 进行 校验
           User user=userService.login(new User(username, password));
           if (user == null) {
        
               System.out.println("登录失败");
               ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
               mv.setViewName("page/failer");
               return mv;
           }
           else {
        
               System.out.println("登录成功");
               session.setAttribute("user", user);
               //利用session存储用户角色信息
               List<Integer> list = roleService.findRoleId(user.getId());
               session.setAttribute("roleIds",list);
               ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
               mv.setViewName("page/success");
               return mv;
           }
       }
   

4. 在Service层中创建接口RoleService，在impl目录下创建实现类RoleServiceImpl

   RoleService

   package com.frist.service;
   import com.frist.bean.Role;
   
   import java.util.List;
   
   public interface RoleService {
        
       List<Integer> findRoleId(int userId);
   }
   

   RoleServiceImpl

   package com.frist.service.impl;
   
   import com.frist.bean.Role;
   import com.frist.bean.UserRole;
   import com.frist.dao.RoleDao;
   import com.frist.service.RoleService;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
   
   import java.util.List;
   
   @Service
   public class RoleServiceImpl implements RoleService {
        
       @Autowired
       RoleDao roleDao;
   
       @Override
       public List<Integer> findRoleId(int userId) {
        
           <