SpringBoot新闻头条

SpringBoot新闻头条

1. 框架的搭建

• 创建项目
  

• 依赖引入

  • web
    

  • Thymeleaf
    

  • SpringDataJPG

  • MySQL Mysql驱动包

  

• 配置信息

  将application.properties改成application.yml，并配置application.yml，必须严格按照格式进行缩进，否则会出错

  spring:
    thymeleaf:
      mode:HTML5
    #配置数据源
    datasource:
      #在运行项目之前，需要创建本项目需要的数据库myspringdatabase
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myspringdatabase?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&characterEnconding=utf-8
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      username: root
      #改成自己的密码
      password: *******
  server:
  #端口号
    port:8080
  logging:
    level:
      root: info
    file:
      path: log/blog
  

2. 处理错误面

由于SpringBoot 自动装配 ： 会将templates/errror文件夹下的 404.html 500.html 应用到 404 500错误中，所以我们只有自己写入对于的404.html和500.html就行

3. 日志管理

• 定义切面类

  在目录com…myspringboot.demo目录下创建aspects目录，并创建LogAspect类

  package com.myspringboot.demo.aspects;
  import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
  import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
  import org.slf4j.Logger;
  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
  import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
  import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
  
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import java.util.Arrays;
  
  
  @Aspect
  @Component
  public class LogAspect {
      // 日志记录器
      private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
  
      /*
          @Aspect 表示该类是一个切面类
      */
  
      @Pointcut("execution(* com.XXXXX.web.*.*(..))")
      public void log() {
         //切点方法
      }
  
      @Before("log()")
      //在切点之前需要执行的方法
      public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
          System.out.println("-----------doBefore----------");
          // 将 用户访问的url  ip  调用的方法  传递的参数
          ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
          HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
          String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
          String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
          String classMethod = joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + "." + joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
          Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
          RequestLog requestLog = new RequestLog(url, ip, classMethod, args);
          logger.info("Result: {}", requestLog);
      }
  
      @After("log()")
      //在切点之后，需要执行的方法
      public void doAfter() {
          System.out.println("-----------doAfter----------");
      }
  
      @AfterReturning(returning = "result", pointcut = "log()")
      public void doAfterReturn(Object result) {
          logger.info("Result:{}", result);
      }
      //内置类，记录日志信息
      private class RequestLog {
          private String url;
          private String ip;
          private String classMethod;
          private Object[] args;
  
          public RequestLog() {
          }
  
          public RequestLog(String url, String ip, String classMethod, Object[] args) {
              this.url = url;
              this.ip = ip;
              this.classMethod = classMethod;
              this.args = args;
          }
  
          public String getUrl() {
              return url;
          }
  
          public void setUrl(String url) {
              this.url = url;
          }
  
          public String getIp() {
              return ip;
          }
  
          public void setIp(String ip) {
              this.ip = ip;
          }
  
          public String getClassMethod() {
              return classMethod;
          }
  
          public void setClassMethod(String classMethod) {
              this.classMethod = classMethod;
          }
  
          public Object[] getArgs() {
              return args;
          }
  
          public void setArgs(Object[] args) {
              this.args = args;
          }
  
          @Override
          public String toString() {
              return "RequestLog{" +
                      "url='" + url + '\'' +
                      ", ip='" + ip + '\'' +
                      ", classMethod='" + classMethod + '\'' +
                      ", args=" + Arrays.toString(args) +
                      '}';
          }
      }
  
  }
  
  
  

4. 页面处理

• 创建web控制器

  在com.myspringboot.demo目录下创建web目录，并创建Controll控制类

  package com.myspringboot.demo.web;
  
  import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
  
  @Controller
  public class Controll {
      @GetMapping("/index")
      public String index2() {
          return "index";
      }
  
  }
  

• 引入模板片段

  • 我们就一些模板片段放在_fragments.html中，

    例如：_fragments.html中head标签片段，片段名名为：head，其中title为参数

    <head th:fragment="head(title)">
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <title th:replace="${title}">新闻详情</title>
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css">
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/css/typo.css" th:href="@{/css/typo.css}">
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/css/animate.css" th:href="@{/css/animate.css}">
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/lib/prism/prism.css" th:href="@{/lib/prism/prism.css}">
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/lib/tocbot/tocbot.css" th:href="@{/lib/tocbot/tocbot.css}">
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/css/me.css" th:href="@{/css/me.css}">
    </head>
    

  • 在index.html引用

    th:replace=“html文件名:: 片段名(~{::标签名})”

    <head th:replace="_fragments :: head(~{::title})">
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <title>新闻</title>
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css" >
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/css/me.css" th:href="@{/css/me.css}" >
    </head>
    

5. 设计类

   在目录com.myspringboot.demo下创建entity目录，并在创建Comment，News，Tage，Type，User类

   User：（其他类就不一一举出）

   package com.zhongruan.entity;
   
   import javax.persistence.*;
   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.Date;
   import java.util.List;
   
   @Entity
   @Table(name = "t_user")
   public class User {
       @Id
       @GeneratedValue
       private Long id;
       private String nickname;    // 昵称
       private String username;    // 用户名
       private String password;    // 密码
       private String email;       // 邮箱
       private String avatar;      // 头像的url
       private Integer type;       // 用户激活状态
       // 由于数据库不能存储java对象  所用通过@Temporal 注解 Date对象转换成 时间戳 存储到数据库中
       @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
       private Date createTime;    // 用户创建时间
   
       @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
       private Date updateTime;    // 用户的更新时间
   
       @OneToMany(mappedBy = "user")
       private List<News> newsList = new ArrayList<>();    // 新闻
   
       public User() {
       }
   
       public Long getId() {
           return id;
       }
   
       public void setId(Long id) {
           this.id = id;
       }
   
       public String getNickname() {
           return nickname;
       }
   
       public void setNickname(String nickname) {
           this.nickname = nickname;
       }
   
       public String getUsername() {
           return username;
       }
   
       public void setUsername(String username) {
           this.username = username;
       }
   
       public String getPassword() {
           return password;
       }
   
       public void setPassword(String password) {
           this.password = password;
       }
   
       public String getEmail() {
           return email;
       }
   
       public void setEmail(String email) {
           this.email = email;
       }
   
       public String getAvatar() {
           return avatar;
       }
   
       public void setAvatar(String avatar) {
           this.avatar = avatar;
       }
   
       public Integer getType() {
           return type;
       }
   
       public void setType(Integer type) {
           this.type = type;
       }
   
       public Date getCreateTime() {
           return createTime;
       }
   
       public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
           this.createTime = createTime;
       }
   
       public Date getUpdateTime() {
           return updateTime;
       }
   
       public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
           this.updateTime = updateTime;
       }
   
   
       public List<News> getNewsList() {
           return newsList;
       }
   
       public void setNewsList(List<News> newsList) {
           this.newsList = newsList;
       }
   
       @Override
       public String toString() {
           return "User{" +
                   "id=" + id +
                   ", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +
                   ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                   ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                   ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                   ", avatar='" + avatar + '\'' +
                   ", type=" + type +
                   ", createTime=" + createTime +
                   ", updateTime=" + updateTime +
                   '}';
       }
   }
   
   

6. 运行结果：

后台运行结果

错误页面