linux下安装scrapy遇到的问题--Is libxml2 installed?解决方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-01 07:32:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-01 07:32:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ljhihi/article/details/89855538

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在腾讯云CentOS7环境下使用Python3安装Scrapy时遇到错误，通过安装lxml库确认问题可能出在lxml上。尝试单独安装lxml后，错误依旧。通过查阅资料，发现需要安装`python3-dev libxslt-devel libxml2-devel`三个依赖，安装完成后问题解决。最后进行了软链接设置。

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当前环境：tencent 云主机centos7,python3

按照scrapy文档，直接pip3 install scrapy

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
*********************************************************************************
Could not find function xmlCheckVersion in library libxml2. Is libxml2 installed?
*********************************************************************************

大致猜测一下估计是lxml这个库出现了问题，于是，单独安装一下lxml

pip3 install lxml,

果然出现了一模一样的错误。

    building 'lxml.etree' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/lxml
    gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DCYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK=0 -Isrc -Isrc/lxml/includes -I/usr/local/python3/include/python3.5m -c src/lxml/etree.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/lxml/etree.o -w
    In file included from src/lxml/etree.c:687:0:
    src/lxml/includes/etree_defs.h:14:31: fatal error: libxml/xmlversion.h: No such file or directory
     #include "libxml/xmlversion.h"
                                   ^
    compilation terminated.
    Compile failed: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1