JAVA Http的Post请求传参、添加Authorization Basic Auth总结

PostMan添加Authorization验证

JAVA代码实现 

String url ="URL路径";
Map<String, String> prarms = new HashMap<>();
prarms.put("userName","案例");
prarms.put("age", "18");
String jsonPrarms = JSON.toJSONString(prarms);
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();   //获取浏览器信息
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
String encoding = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary("username:password".getBytes("UTF-8"));  //username  password 自行修改  中间":"不可少
httpPost.setHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
HttpEntity entityParam = new StringEntity(jsonPrarms,ContentType.create("application/json", "UTF-8"));  //这里的“application/json” 可以更换因为本人是传的json参数所以用的这个
httpPost.setEntity(entityParam);     //把参数添加到post请求
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();   //获取请求对象中的响应行对象
int responseCode = statusLine.getStatusCode();
if (responseCode == 200) {
    //获取响应信息
    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
    InputStream input = entity.getContent();
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input,"utf-8"));
    String str1 = br.readLine();
    System.out.println("服务器的响应是:" + str1);
    br.close();
    input.close();
} else {
    System.out.println("响应失败");
}

不足之处欢迎指出。

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以下是Java发送带Basic Auth认证的HTTP POST请求的示例代码: ```java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.Base64; public class HttpPostWithBasicAuth { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { String url = "http://example.com/api/resource"; String username = "myusername"; String password = "mypassword"; String postData = "param1=value1&param2=value2"; URL obj = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); // set request method con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // set basic authentication header String auth = username + ":" + password; byte[] encodedAuth = Base64.getEncoder().encode(auth.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); String authHeaderValue = "Basic " + new String(encodedAuth); con.setRequestProperty("Authorization", authHeaderValue); // set post data con.setDoOutput(true); con.getOutputStream().write(postData.getBytes("UTF-8")); // get response int responseCode = con.getResponseCode(); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); // print response System.out.println("Response code: " + responseCode); System.out.println("Response body: " + response.toString()); } } ``` 在上面的代码中,我们使用 `HttpURLConnection` 类来建立HTTP连接,并设置了请求头中的基本认证信息。我们还设置了POST数据,并获取了响应,最后打印了响应码和响应体。请注意,此示例仅用于演示目的,实际使用中需要根据实际情况进行修改。

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