lucene 4.2 简单示例

public class LuceneIntroduction {
	
	//查询某个目录下的所有文件，将其内容和路径添加到索引库
	public static void indexTxt(IndexWriter writer,File file) throws IOException, ParseException{
		if(file.isDirectory()){
			File[] filePaths=file.listFiles();
			for(File temp:filePaths){
				indexTxt(writer,temp);
			}
		}else{
			FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);
			Document document=new Document();
			document.add(new StringField("path",file.getAbsolutePath(),Field.Store.YES));
			BufferedReader buf=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis,"gbk"));
			do
			{
				String temp=buf.readLine();
				System.out.println(temp);
				if(temp!=null)
				document.add(new TextField("contents",temp,Field.Store.YES));
			}while(buf.readLine()!=null);
			writer.addDocument(document);
		}
		
	}
	
	public static void searchTxt(File file,String str) throws IOException, ParseException{
		IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(FSDirectory.open(file));
		IndexSearcher search=new IndexSearcher(reader);
		
		Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_42);
		QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_42, "contents", analyzer);
		Query query = parser.parse(str);
		
		/*Term term=new Term("contents",str);
		Query query=new TermQuery(term);*/
		
		/*Term term=new Term("contents",str);
		PrefixQuery query=new PrefixQuery(term);*/
		
		TopDocs results=search.search(query, 10);
		ScoreDoc[] hits = results.scoreDocs;
		System.out.println("-----------------------搜索结果:");
		if(hits.length!=0){
			for(ScoreDoc s: hits){
				System.out.println("doc="+s.doc+"-----"+"score="+s.score);
				Document doc=search.doc(s.doc);
				System.out.println("path:"+doc.get("path"));
				System.out.println("content:"+doc.get("contents"));
			}
		}else{
			System.out.println("查找不到结果！");
		}
	}
	
	//删除索引
	public static void deleteIndex(String indexDir,String deleteTerm) throws IOException, ParseException{
		Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(new File(indexDir));
		IndexWriterConfig indexCfg=new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_42,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_42) );
		//indexCfg.setOpenMode(OpenMode.CREATE);
		IndexWriter writer=new IndexWriter(dir,indexCfg);
		//Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_42);
		//QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_42, "contents", analyzer);
		//Query query = parser.parse(deleteTerm);
		Term query=new Term("contents", deleteTerm);
		writer.deleteDocuments(query);
		writer.close();
	}
	
	//添加索引
	public static void addIndex(String indexDir,String addTerm) throws IOException{
		Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(new File(indexDir));
		IndexWriterConfig indexCfg=new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_42,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_42) );
		//indexCfg.setOpenMode(OpenMode.APPEND);
		IndexWriter writer=new IndexWriter(dir,indexCfg);
		Document doc=new Document();
		Field field=new TextField("contents",addTerm,Field.Store.YES);
		doc.add(field);
		writer.addDocument(doc);
		writer.commit();
		writer.close();
	}
	
	//更新索引
	public static void updateContentsIndex(String indexDir,String sourceTerm ,String updateTerm) throws IOException
	{
		Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(new File(indexDir));
		IndexWriterConfig indexCfg=new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_42,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_42) );
		//indexCfg.setOpenMode(OpenMode.CREATE);
		IndexWriter writer=new IndexWriter(dir,indexCfg);
		Term term=new Term("contents", sourceTerm);
		Field field=new TextField("contents",updateTerm,Field.Store.YES);
		Document doc=new Document();
		doc.add(field);
		writer.updateDocument(term, doc,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_42));
		writer.commit();
		writer.close();
	}
	
	//创建索引
	public static void createIndex(String indexDir,String indexedDir) throws IOException, ParseException
	{
		Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(new File(indexDir));
		IndexWriterConfig indexCfg=new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_42,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_42) );
		indexCfg.setOpenMode(OpenMode.CREATE);
		IndexWriter writer=new IndexWriter(dir,indexCfg);
		indexTxt(writer,new File(indexedDir));
		writer.close();
	}
}