android 8.0后台定位

首先感谢这哥们的分享https://blog.csdn.net/napolun007/article/details/82382940，我是在他基础上进行修改，因为调用百度地图或者高德地图时，如果直接使用地图的service，在手机锁屏后 几秒钟就不能记录轨迹和上传数据了。

所以借鉴上面哥们的分享 另起一个播放音乐的service， 在这个service 里面初始化地图定位，同时使用NotificationUtils，适配android8.0  我使用的高德定位  希望对大家有帮助  测试手机为华为荣耀。 但是 如果应用程序在后台时间过长会自动kill 目前没有找到解决办法。 有效果的前提是应用程序必须在第一个活动 即打开应用程序 然后再锁屏，如果使用home建 择不行

 

//后台服务
public class BackGroundService extends Service {

    private MediaPlayer bgmediaPlayer;
    private GdlocationListener gdlocationListener;
    GdlocationListener.IGdLocationListener listener;

    public class BackServiceBinder extends Binder {
        public BackGroundService getService(GdlocationListener.IGdLocationListener listener1) {
            listener = listener1;
            service();
            return BackGroundService.this;
        }
    }

    private BackServiceBinder binder = new BackServiceBinder();

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

        return START_REDELIVER_INTENT;
    }

    NotificationUtils mNotificationUtils = null;
    Notification notification = null;

    private void service() {

        //设置后台定位
        //android8.0及以上使用NotificationUtils
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            mNotificationUtils = new NotificationUtils(this);
            Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, BaseActivity.class);
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 3,
                    notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);

            Notification.Builder builder2 = mNotificationUtils.getAndroidChannelNotification
                    ("后台定位服务", "测试",pendingIntent);
            notification = builder2.build();
            //startForeground(1, notification);//id must not be 0,即禁止是0
        }
        if (gdlocationListener == null) {
            gdlocationListener = GdlocationListener.getInstance();
        }
        gdlocationListener.init(this, listener,notification);

        //播放无声音乐
        if (bgmediaPlayer == null) {
            bgmediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.silent);
            bgmediaPlayer.start();
            bgmediaPlayer.setLooping(true);
            bgmediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
                @Override
                public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    bgmediaPlayer.start();
                    bgmediaPlayer.setLooping(true);
                }
            });
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return binder;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        stopForeground(true);
        bgmediaPlayer.release();
        stopSelf();
        gdlocationListener.stop();
        super.onDestroy();
    }

 

 

private NotificationManager mManager;
public static final String ANDROID_CHANNEL_ID = "12334121";
public static final String ANDROID_CHANNEL_NAME = "ChanneName";
private Context context;

public NotificationUtils(Context base) {
    super(base);
    this.context = base;
    createChannels();
}

public void createChannels() {

    // create android channel
    NotificationChannel androidChannel = null;
    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        androidChannel = new NotificationChannel(ANDROID_CHANNEL_ID,
                context.getPackageName(), NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
        // Sets whether notifications posted to this channel should display notification lights
        androidChannel.enableLights(false);
        // Sets whether notification posted to this channel should vibrate.
        androidChannel.enableVibration(false);
        androidChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{0});
        // Sets the notification light color for notifications posted to this channel
        androidChannel.setLightColor(Color.GREEN);
        // Sets whether notifications posted to this channel appear on the lockscreen or not
        androidChannel.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE);

        getManager().createNotificationChannel(androidChannel);
    }

}

private NotificationManager getManager() {
    if (mManager == null) {
        mManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    }
    return mManager;
}

public Notification.Builder getAndroidChannelNotification(String title, String body, PendingIntent pendingIntent) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        return new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext(), ANDROID_CHANNEL_ID)
                .setContentTitle(title)
                .setContentText(body)
                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.stat_notify_more)
                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                .setOngoing(true)
                .setChannelId(ANDROID_CHANNEL_ID)
                .setAutoCancel(true);

    }else{
        return new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext(), ANDROID_CHANNEL_ID);
    }
}

 

 

@Override
public AMapLocationClient initGdlocation(Context context, AMapLocationClient client, AMapLocationListener listener,Notification notification) {
    if(client == null){
        client = new AMapLocationClient(context);
    }
    client.setLocationListener(listener);
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26 && notification != null) {
        client.enableBackgroundLocation(Integer.valueOf(NotificationUtils.ANDROID_CHANNEL_ID), notification);// 调起前台定位
    }
    AMapLocationClientOption option = new AMapLocationClientOption();
    //设置定位模式为AMapLocationMode.Hight_Accuracy，高精度模式。
    option.setLocationMode(AMapLocationClientOption.AMapLocationMode.Hight_Accuracy);
    //设置定位间隔,单位毫秒,默认为2000ms，最低1000ms。
    option.setInterval(2000);
    //设置是否返回地址信息（默认返回地址信息）
    option.setNeedAddress(true);
    //设置是否允许模拟位置,默认为true，允许模拟位置
    option.setMockEnable(true);
    //关闭缓存机制
    option.setLocationCacheEnable(false);
    //设置GPS优先
    option.setGpsFirst(false);
    //设置定位场景，目前支持三种场景（签到、出行、运动，默认无场景）
    option.setLocationPurpose(AMapLocationClientOption.AMapLocationPurpose.Sport);
    client.setLocationOption(option);
    //设置场景模式后最好调用一次stop，再调用start以保证场景模式生效
    client.stopLocation();
    client.startLocation();
    return client;
}