ns2相关学习——TCL脚本编写（2）

下面来学习更加复杂一点的TCL脚本的编写

简述：建立有4个节点的拓扑，其中一个节点作为路由器，用来将两个节点发出的数据包转发到第四个节点上面。

在这里将解释将两个节点的数据流区分开来的方法，展示如何去检测一个队列是否是满的，以及一个数据包是如何被丢弃的。

1、建立拓扑

Tcl脚本大多是大同的，我们需要做的是在基础上进行自己需要的修改。基础代码如下：

#Create a simulator object
set ns [new Simulator]


#Open the nam trace file
set nf [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf


#Define a 'finish' procedure
proc finish {} {
        global ns nf
        $ns flush-trace
#Close the trace file
        close $nf
#Execute nam on the trace file
        exec nam out.nam &
        exit 0
}
# Insert your own code for topology creation
# and agent definitions, etc. here

#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds simulation time
$ns at 5.0 "finish"

#Run the simulation
$ns run

做出修改如下：

① 添加四个节点：

set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]

② 添加链接

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n3 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail

 其实上面这样就可以了，但是，为了让它更加美观，在跑nam的时候不要太懵逼，我们需要变一下链接的位置，使用的语句如下：

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n2 orient right-down      
$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient right-up 
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 orient right 

在改变的时候我们可以使用right, left, up, down，以及这些单词的结合（结合方式：某-某）

2、添加事件

① 设置代理——建立起两个CBR代理和一个NULL代理。CBR代理给n0和n1，n0、n1用于发送数据，n3用于接收数据。

#Create a UDP agent and attach it to node n0
set udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
$ns attach-agent $n0 $udp0


# Create a CBR traffic source and attach it to udp0
set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr0 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr0 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr0 attach-agent $udp0


#Create a UDP agent and attach it to node n1
set udp1 [new Agent/UDP]
$ns attach-agent $n1 $udp1


# Create a CBR traffic source and attach it to udp1
set cbr1 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr1 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr1 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr1 attach-agent $udp1


set null0 [new Agent/Null] 
$ns attach-agent $n3 $null0 

② CBR代理和NULL代理进行连接

$ns connect $udp0 $null0 
$ns connect $udp1 $null0

③ 设置数据流开始的时间和结束的时间

$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start" 
$ns at 1.0 "$cbr1 start"
$ns at 4.0 "$cbr1 stop"
$ns at 4.5 "$cbr0 stop"

3、区别流

因为有俩发送端，为了区别数据流的情况，我们来给他们加点颜色；

$udp0 set class_ 1
$udp1 set class_ 2
$ns color 1 Blue
$ns color 2 Red

然后这样就udp0发出的数据流变蓝色，另外一个变红色。

4、查看链接的队列

添加下面的语句来监视链接的情况

$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 queuePos 0.5

为了得到相对公平的情况，我们可以更换使用队列，

$ns duplex-link $n3 $n2 1Mb 10ms SFQ     

SQF（随机公平排队）这样最后得到的是相对公平的结果

本节完完整代码如下：

#Create a simulator object
set ns [new Simulator]


#Define different colors for data flows
$ns color 1 Blue
$ns color 2 Red


#Open the nam trace file
set nf [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf


#Define a 'finish' procedure
proc finish {} {
        global ns nf
        $ns flush-trace
#Close the trace file
        close $nf
#Execute nam on the trace file
        exec nam out.nam &
        exit 0
}


#Create four nodes
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]


#Create links between the nodes
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n3 $n2 1Mb 10ms SFQ


$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n2 orient right-down
$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient right-up
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 orient right


#Monitor the queue for the link between node 2 and node 3
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 queuePos 0.5


#Create a UDP agent and attach it to node n0
set udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
$udp0 set class_ 1
$ns attach-agent $n0 $udp0


# Create a CBR traffic source and attach it to udp0
set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr0 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr0 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr0 attach-agent $udp0


#Create a UDP agent and attach it to node n1
set udp1 [new Agent/UDP]
$udp1 set class_ 2
$ns attach-agent $n1 $udp1


# Create a CBR traffic source and attach it to udp1
set cbr1 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr1 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr1 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr1 attach-agent $udp1


#Create a Null agent (a traffic sink) and attach it to node n3
set null0 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $n3 $null0


#Connect the traffic sources with the traffic sink
$ns connect $udp0 $null0  
$ns connect $udp1 $null0


#Schedule events for the CBR agents
$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"
$ns at 1.0 "$cbr1 start"
$ns at 4.0 "$cbr1 stop"
$ns at 4.5 "$cbr0 stop"
#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time
$ns at 5.0 "finish"


#Run the simulation
$ns run