ubuntu14.04+Django+Nginx+uWSGI

一、Django官网：https://www.djangoproject.com/download/　　

版本：Django-1.9.9

tar zxvf /home/lj/Django-1.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/local    # 解压下载包
cd /usr/local/Django-1.9.9    # 进入 Django 目录
python setup.py install       # 执行安装命令

如果报错：

ImportError: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决：

[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# find / -name libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
 
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# ls -ld /usr/lib/
dr-xr-xr-x. 50 root root 36864 Dec 23 03:40 /usr/lib/
 
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 
 
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# python
Python 2.7.9 (default, Dec 19 2014, 18:09:06) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import MySQLdb               
>>>exit()

二、离线安装uwsgi

版本：uwsgi-2.0.13.1.tar.gz

1、安装：

sudo tar -zxvf /home/lj/uwsgi-2.0.13.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local
cd /usr/local/uwsgi-2.0.13.1
sudo make -j 8或者使用python编译python uwsgiconfig.py --build
cp /usr/local/uwsgi-2.0.13.1/uwsgi /usr/sbin/

2、测试启动：

cd /usr/local/uwsgi-2.0.13.1/
uwsgi --http  :9090 --wsgi-file /home/lj/mytest.py

三、Django+uwsgi

1、在项目的根目录下新建一个django_wsgi.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "myproject.settings")
application = get_wsgi_application()

2、测试启动

sudo /usr/local/uwsgi-2.0.13.1/uwsgi --http :9090 --chdir /home/lj/myproject --module django_wsgi

四、安装nginx

1、安装zlib

版本：zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

sudo tar -zxvf /home/lj/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local
cd /usr/local/zlib-1.2.8/
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install

2、安装pcr

版本：pcre-8.38.zip

（1）、依赖包，安装顺序如下：

sudo dpkg -i libstdc++-4.8-dev_4.8.4-2ubuntu1-14.04.3_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i g++-4.8_4.8.4-2ubuntu1-14.04.3_amd64.deb 
sudo dpkg -i g++_4.8.2-1ubuntu6_amd64.deb 
sudo dpkg -i gcc_4.8.2-1ubuntu6_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libdpkg-perl_1.17.5ubuntu5.6_all.deb 
sudo dpkg -i dpkg-dev_1.17.5ubuntu5.6_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i build-essential_11.6ubuntu6_amd64.deb 

（2）、安装pcre

unzip -d /usr/local /home/lj/pcre-8.38.zip
cd /usr/local/pcre-8.38/
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install

3、安装nginx

版本：nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

sudo tar -zxvf /home/lj/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local
cd /usr/local/nginx-1.8.1
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install

如果报错：

ImportError: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决：

root@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx/sbin# sudo ./nginx
./nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx/sbin# find / -name libpcre.so.1
/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1
/usr/local/pcre-8.38/.libs/libpcre.so.1
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx/sbin# ls -ld /usr/lib/
drwxr-xr-x 149 root root 20480 Sep 18 01:12 /usr/lib/
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx/sbin# ln -s /usr/local/pcre-8.38/.libs/libpcre.so.1 /usr/lib/libpcre.so.1
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx/sbin# sudo ./nginx

（1）、nginx开机自动启动

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/xuyuan77/p/5526639.html

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

输入：

#! /bin/bash
# Description: Startup script for webserver on CentOS. cp it in /etc/init.d and
# chkconfig --add nginx && chkconfig nginx on
# then you can use server command control nginx
#
# chkconfig: 2345 08 99
# description: Starts, stops nginx

set -e
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
PIDFILE=/var/run/nginx.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

d_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
}

d_stop() {
kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
}

d_reload() {
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"
}

case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
d_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
d_stop
echo "."
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
d_reload
echo "reloaded."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
d_stop
sleep 1
d_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0

将nginx添加到自启动服务中并启动：

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/nginx
sudo sysv-rc-conf nginx on

（2）、再配置每天自动切割nginx日志脚本：

vi /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

输入：

#!/bin/bash 
# This script run at 00:00 
# The Nginx logs path 
 logs_path="/usr/local/nginx/logs/"
 logs_bak_path="/data/logs/nginx/"

 mkdir -p ${logs_bak_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/
 cp ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_bak_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/access_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log
 rm -rf ${logs_path}*.log
 kill -USR1 `cat /var/run/nginx.pid`

（3）、常用命令：

/etc/init.d/nginx start
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
killall nginx

五、nginx+django+uwsgi（说明：多个站点需要配置多个uwsgiXXXX.ini和/etc/init.d/uwsgixxxx以及nginx.conf下的多个server）

1、在项目根目录下新建uwsgi9006.ini文件（与django_wsgi相同目录）

#此名字可以随意取，加上端口号，容易区分
[uwsgi]
socket = :9006
chdir= /home/lj/myproject
# Django s wsgi file
module= django_wsgi
#日志文件
daemonize = /home/lj/myproject/uwsgi9006.log
#pid文件，用于下面的脚本启动、停止该进程
pidfile = /var/run/uwsgi9006.pid
# 主进程
master = true
#多站模式
vhost = true
#多站模式时不设置入口模块和文件
no-stie = true
#子进程数
workers = 2
reload-mercy = 10
#退出、重启时清理文件
vacuum = true
max-requests = 1000
limit-as = 512
buffer-sizi = 30000

启动uwsgi

uwsgi --ini /home/lj/myproject/uwsgi9006.ini 

2、uwsgi设置开机启动，已测试端口9006为列子

参考：http://www.tuicool.com/articles/qEVrYn 和 http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/11461.html

vim /etc/init.d/uwsgi9006

输入：

#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for uwsgi webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f uwsgi defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/RedHat run: 'chkconfig --add uwsgi'
 
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:  uwsgi
# Required-Start:$all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:  0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the uwsgi web server
# Description:   starts uwsgi using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
 
# Author:   licess
# website:  http://lnmp.org
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/uwsgi-2.0.13.1/  
DESC="uwsgi daemon"    
NAME=uwsgi9006    
DAEMON=/usr/local/uwsgi-2.0.13.1/uwsgi    
CONFIGFILE=/home/lj/myproject/$NAME.ini
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
 
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
 
do_start() {
$DAEMON $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "uwsgi already running"
}
 
do_stop() {
$DAEMON --stop $PIDFILE || echo -n "uwsgi not running"
rm -f $PIDFILE
echo "$DAEMON STOPED."
}
 
do_reload() {
$DAEMON --reload $PIDFILE || echo -n "uwsgi can't reload"
}
 
do_status() {
ps aux|grep $DAEMON
}
 
case "$1" in
status)
echo -en "Status $NAME: \n"
do_status
;;
start)
echo -en "Starting $NAME: \n"
do_start
;;
stop)
echo -en "Stopping $NAME: \n"
do_stop
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -en "Reloading $NAME: \n"
do_reload
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
 
exit 0

将uwsgi添加到自启动服务中并启动：

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/uwsgi9006
sudo sysv-rc-conf uwsgi9006 on

重启uwsgi9006

killall uwsgi
/etc/init.d/uwsgi9006 stop
/etc/init.d/uwsgi9006 start

2、配置nginx

gedit /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

输入：

#user root;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid       /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    use   epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;


    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';


    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;


    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

	server {

        listen   8006;
        server_name 192.168.224.135;              ##对外访问的IP和端口号
        access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log;
        error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;


        location / {
         include        uwsgi_params;
         uwsgi_pass     192.168.224.135:9006;
         uwsgi_read_timeout 300;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        #error_page   500 502 503 504  /registration/500.html;
        #location = /registration/500.html {
        #    root   html;
        #}

        location /static/ {
            alias  /home/lj/myproject/static/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location /media/ {
            alias  /home/lj/myproject/media/;
        }
    }
}

重启nginx

service nginx stop
service nginx start