springcloud H版+alibaba cloud4
19,sleuth链路追踪
sleuth提供了一套完整的服务追踪解决方案
在分布式系统中提供追踪解决方案并且兼容支持zipkin
#springcloud F版本起就不需要自己maven构建zipkin了。只需要调用jar包即可
把jar包下载下来放到一个盘
运行java -jar jar包名
修改服务提供者cloud-provider-payment8001
修改服务消费者cloud-consumer-order80
8001:
pom新增
<!--包含了sleuth+zipkin-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
yml
zipkin:
base-url: http://localhost:9411
sleuth:
sampler:
probability: 1
controller
@GetMapping("/payment/zipkin")
public String paymentZipkin(){
return "hi, i'am paymentzipkin server fall back,welcome to atguigu, O(∩_∩)O哈哈~";
}
80
pom和yml一样
controller
//============> zipkin + sleuth
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/zipkin")
public String paymentZipkin(){
String result = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8001" + "/payment/zipkin", String.class);
return result;
}
启动7001,8001,80,调用80的controller接口形成链路。。。。然后刷新9411的web界面。。。可以看到链路追踪详细信息
20,springcloud alibaba
springcloud alibaba做了一件包饺子的事情
dubbo被springcloud包饺子
cloud又被alibaba cloud包饺子
springcloud alibaba官网
https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/blob/master/README-zh.md
springalibaba 支持的功能
服务限流降级
服务注册与发现
分布式配置管理
消息驱动能力:rocketMq
阿里云对象存储
分布式任务调度
如果需要使用springcloud alibaba,则在父工程的root的pom里引入
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
springcloud alibaba的各大组件:
sentinel ,nacos,Rocket,Dubbo,seata,oss,schedulerX
21,nacos
nacos:Naming configuration service
服务注册发现与配置中心服务组件
下载地址:
https://github.com/alibaba/Nacos
官方学习文档也从这进
https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/blob/master/README-zh.md
nacos和eureka都是保证AP,高可用和分区容错性。Nacos还保证了cp
1,nacos下载后直接找到bin下的startup.cmd,启动即可
2,访问http://localhost:8848/nacos
用户名,密码都是nacos
nacos服务注册与发现
#编码
1,新建项目cloudalibaba-provider-payment9001
2,pom新增
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
3,yml
server:
port: 9001
spring:
application:
name: nacos-payment-provider
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置Nacos地址
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: '*' #监控
4,主启动类
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/23 10:21
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain9001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain9001.class,args);
}
}
5,主业务类
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/23 10:27
*/
@RestController
public class PaymentController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
@GetMapping("/payment/nacos/{id}")
public String getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
return "nacos registry,serverPort: "+ serverPort+"\t id"+id;
}
}
测试启动9001,访问localhost:9001/payment/nacos/1
nacos负载均衡
1,参照9001新建9002
2,新建微服务消费者83
cloudalibaba-consumer-nacos-order83
pom跟提供者一样
yml
server:
port: 83
spring:
application:
name: nacos-order-consumer
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848
#消费者将要去访问的微服务名称(成功注册进nacos的微服务提供者),在这配置了访问的服务,业务类就不用在定义常量了
service-url:
nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider
主启动类一样
配置类
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.config;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/23 11:07
*/
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
@Bean
@LoadBalanced //RestTemplate结合Ribbon做负载均衡一定要加@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
业务类
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/23 11:09
*/
@RestController
public class OrderNacosController {
/*
因为在yml中配置了service-url.nacos-user-service,
这里不需要再定义要访问微服务名常量,而是通过boot直接读出来
*/
@Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
private String serverURL;
@Resource
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/nacos/{id}")
public String paymentInfo(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
return restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL+"/payment/nacos/"+id,String.class);
}
}
启动9002
启动83
然后看nacos
再访问80的接口localhost:83/consumer/
nacos是cp+ap的支持HTTP/DNS/UDP协议的各种支持的强大的组件
#nacos ap和cp的切换
AP模式支持是springcloud,保证了高可用和分区容错性。只支持注册临时实例
CP模式是k8s,保证强一致性和分区容错性
AP和cp可以互相切换
切换命令
curl -X PUT '$NACOS_SERVER:8848/nacos/v1/ns/operator/switches?entry=serverMode&value=CP'
nacos配置中心
#编码
1,新建cloudalibaba-config-nacos-client3377
2,pom新增
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
3,yml 两个
bootstrap.yml
server:
port: 3377
spring:
application:
name: nacos-config-client
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848 #Nacos服务注册中心地址
config:
server-addr: localhost:8848 #Nacos作为配置中心地址
file-extension: yml
application.yml
spring:
profiles:
active: dev #
4,主启动类
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/23 12:28
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosConfigClientMain3377 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(NacosConfigClientMain3377.class,args);
}
}
5,业务类
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/23 12:30
*/
@RestController
@RefreshScope //SpringCloud原生注解 支持Nacos的动态刷新功能
public class ConfigClientController {
@Value("${config.info}")
private String configInfo;
@GetMapping("/config/info")
public String getConfigInfo(){
return configInfo;
}
}
6,在nacos里添加规则
规则是
${spring.application.name}-${spring.profile.active}.${spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension}
所以根据以上配置
Data Id :nacos-config-client-dev.yml
启动3377,访问localhost:3377/config/info
动态刷新
直接修改nacos配置中心的yaml文件,version改成20,在访问接口
nacos高级篇
nacos对于多环境多项目的管理十分强大,不仅对生产,开发,测试环境都能管理,而且对其他的公司的外包项目的环境也能管理
由nacos的namespace+Group+DataID三者构成
namespace:用于区分部署环境的
Group和DataID用于逻辑上区分两个目标对象
默认情况下:namespace:public
Group:DEFAULT_GROUP
默认的集群cluster也是DEFAULT
Group可以把不同的微服务划分到同一个分组里面去
#######三种配置方式
1,DataId级别的配置
在原基础上再新建一个nacos-config-client-test.yaml
配置内容
config:
info: from nacos config center,nacos-config-client-test.yaml ,version=2
application.yml里改active改成test就可以访问后面这个新加的配置了
2,group级别的配置
(1)新建配置
DataId: nacos-config-client-info.yaml
Group:DEV_GROUP
配置内容:
config:
info: nacos-config-client-info.yaml,DEV_GROUP
(2)新建配置
DataId: nacos-config-client-info.yaml
Group:TEST_GROUP
配置内容:
config:
info: nacos-config-client-info.yaml,TEST_GROUP
(3)修改bootstrap.yml和application.yml
1,bootstrap
config下增加
group: TEST_GROUP
2,application
active: info
重启后访问controller
3,namespace命名空间方案
(1)新建dev/test的namespace
点击命名空间,新建命名空间
dev和test
(2)选择dev 点+号
Dataid :nacos-config-client-dev.yaml
配置内容:
config:
info: xxxxxxxxx DEFAULT_GROUP
回到bootstrap
group下面配置一行
namespace: 命名空间id
(3)dev下再新建配置
nacos-config-client-dev.yaml
Group: DEV_GROUP
配置内容:
config:
info: xxxxxxxxx,DEV-GROUP
(4)dev下再新建配置
nacos-config-client-dev.yaml
Group:TEST_GROUP
配置内容:
config:
info: xxxxxxxxx,TEST_GROUP
到此为止dev下有三个配置文件。相同命名空间不同组配置
重启服务,访问成功。test命名空间下道理一样不在赘述
nocas集群和持久化
8848挂掉了,所有的玩完?
至少得有3台nacos
nocas为什么关闭服务以后。数据还存在。关闭电脑再启动还存在。因为它本身有一个嵌入式数据库,那么有了数据库为什么还要持久化集群mysql?因为多个nacos嵌入式数据库造成数据一致性问题得不到解决
nacos底层源码:
https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/blob/develop/config/pom.xml
默认自带derby嵌入式数据库坐标
derby----mysql的配置
1,nacos-server-1.1.4\nacos\conf目录下找到nacos-mysql.sql
2,到sqlyog执行sql脚本
3,nacos-server-1.1.4\nacos\conf目录下找到application.properties
4,mysql版本在5.6.5以上
application下粘贴
spring.datasource.platform=mysql
db.num=1
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/nacos_config?
characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true
db.user=root
db.password=ljs
5,重启nacos会发现有一个空的页面
6,新建配置
7,发现数据库
linux下搭建生产环境下的nacos集群+mysql+nginx
1,下载linux版本的nacos
https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/tag/1.1.4
跟之前windows的一样也是找到sql文件。然后复制到linux的数据库下。然后修改配置文件。。
直接参考这篇文章。。。https://www.cnblogs.com/larscheng/p/11427733.html
代码实例
修改9002 nacos的服务提供者yml文件
注册成功。nacos
22,sentinel
alibaba sentinel 实现熔断和限流
#官方文档
github.com/alibaba/sentinel
之前的hystrix
1,需要自己手工搭建监控平台
2,没有web界面可给我们进行更加细粒化的配置
以及流控,速率控制。服务熔断,服务降级
sentinel:
1,单独一个组件,可独立出来
2,直接姐棉花细粒度统一配置
下载地址:https://github.com/alibaba/sentinel/releases
下载1.7的sentinel-dashboard.jar
sentinal分为两个部分:
核心库:(java客户端)不依赖任何框架/库。能够运行于所有java运行时环境。对dubbo/springcloud框架也有很好的支持
控制台:基于springboot开发。打包后可直接运行不需要额外的tomcat等应用容器
运行jar包以后访问localhost:8080
用户名密码都是sentinel
sentinel的初始化监控
#编码
1,启动nacos8848
2,新建cloud-alibaba-sentinel-service 8401
3,pom
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--springcloud alibaba sentinel-datasource-nacos 后续做持久化用到-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--springcloud alibaba sentinel-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
4,yml
server:
port: 8401
spring:
application:
name: cloudalibaba-sentinel-service
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
# Nacos服务注册中心地址
server-addr: localhost:8848
sentinel:
transport:
# sentinel dashboard 地址
dashboard: localhost:8080
# 默认为8719,如果被占用会自动+1,直到找到为止
port: 8719
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: "*"
5,主启动类
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/24 13:59
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class MainApp8401 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MainApp8401.class,args);
}
}
6,controller
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.controller;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/24 14:00
*/
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class FlowLimitController {
@GetMapping("/testA")
public String testA(){
return "--------testA";
}
@GetMapping("/testB")
public String testB(){
return "--------testB";
}
}
7,启动8401
访问接口http://localhost:8401/testA
sentinel 流控规则
流量控制:
资源名就是我们的application -name
唯一的。或者默认请求路径
针对来源就是:sentinel可以针对调用者进行限流。填写微服务名。默认default
阈值类型/单机阈值
qps:当调用该api的qps达到阈值的时候,进行限流
线程数:当调用该api的线程数达到阈值的时候进行限流
是否集群:sentinel不需要
流控模式
直接:api达到限流条件时,直接限流
关联:当关联资源达到阈值,限流自己
链路:只记录指定链路上的流量
流控效果:
快速失败:直接失败,抛异常
warm up:根据codeFactor(冷加载因子。默认3)的值,从阈值codeFactor,经过预热时长,才达到设置的qps值
排队等待:匀速排队,让请求以匀速的速度通过,阈值类型必须为qps,否则无效
流控模式
1,qps:
设置单机阈值 1
流控模式:直接
流控效果:快速失败
快速点击
2,线程数
在sentinel设置
然后回到testA修改testA方法
@GetMapping("/testA")
public String testA(){
try{
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(800);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "--------testA";
}
然后开两个浏览器模拟多线程
流控模式:1,关联
相当于我生病,你吃药?这有什么用?
#通常用于支付模块达到阈值,限流订单模块。
配置规则
testA
阈值类型qps 单机阈值1
流控模式:关联
关联资源:/testB
流控效果:快速失败
打开postman 模拟多线程访问testB
找到collections
模拟20个线程,每延迟300毫秒访问testB
这期间访问testA
这之后访问
流控效果:default
直接失败:抛出异常
Blocked by sentinel(flow limiting)
流控效果:预热:warm up
设置 资源名:/testB
针对来源:default
阈值类型:qps 单机阈值10
预热时长 5 流程模式:直接
在5秒钟阈值慢慢从3-10
访问浏览器很快刷新页面。刚开始不行。慢慢过了5秒的样子能抗住了
如秒杀系统在开启的瞬间,会有很多流量上来。很有可能把系统打死。预热方式就是为了保护系统,慢慢将流量放进来。慢慢把阈值增长到设置的阈值
冷加载因子=单机阈值/3
根据warm up 设置时间慢慢qps由单机阈值/3-----单机阈值
流程效果:排队等待
让请求以均匀的速度通过,阈值类型必须设置成qps否则无效
设置:资源名:/testA
阈值类型:qps 单机阈值:1
流控模式:直接
流控效果:排队等待
超时时间:20000
意思是:/testA每秒1次请求。超过就排队等待,等待的超时时间为20000毫秒
相当于在某一秒有大量请求。接下来空闲。一会又有大量请求。我们可以在空闲时间处理剩下的请求。而不是在第一秒就直接拒绝了
回到idea在testB方法里加
log.info(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+"...testB");
sentinel降级
点击降级规则,右上角–+新增降级规则
有三种策略:RT,异常比例,异常数
RT:平均响应时间:秒级
平均响应时间超出阈值,且时间窗口内通过的请求>=5两个条件同时满足触发降级。窗口期过后关闭断路器。RT最大为4900
异常比例:秒级
qps>=5且异常比例(秒级)超过阈值。触发降级。时间窗口结束后。关闭降级
异常数(分钟级)
异常数(分钟统计)超过阈值时。触发降级,时间窗口结束后,关闭降级
sentinel 熔断降级会在调用链路中某个资源出现不稳定状态时候(例如调用超时或异常比例升高),对这个资源的调用进行限制。让请求快速失败。避免影响到其他资源导致级联错误
当资源被降级后,在接下来降级时间窗口内。对该资源的调用都自动熔断。默认抛出DegradeException
Hystrix有open closed halfopen状态
sentinel没有半开状态
1,RT
平均响应时间:1秒持续5个请求。且平均响应时间大于阈值,触发降级。时间窗口期结束。关闭降级
回到controller
@GetMapping("/testD")
public String testD(){
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
log.info("testD 测试 RT");
return "--------testD";
}
回到sentinel dashboard —簇点链路–选择降级–选RT–RT200–时间窗口1
使用jmeter压测
线程数设置10
Ramp-up perviod(in seconds):1
循环次数:永远
启动项目,再启动jmeter
再访问接口localhost:8401/testD
会出现降级
#为什么会这样呢?
根据jmeter的设置。永远一秒打进10个线程。大于5个。调用testD。我们希望200ms处理完本次任务。如果超过200ms没有处理完。在未来一秒钟内的时间窗口内。断路器打开。微服务不可用
2,异常比例
异常比例:当资源的每次请求量>=5,并且每秒异常总数占通过量比值超过阈值之后。资源进入降级状态,即在接下的时间窗口内,对这个方法调用都会自动地返回。异常比例的阈值范围在[0.0,1.0]。0%-100%
qps>=5&&异常比例超过阈值,触发降级,时间窗口期结束,关闭降级
将/testD代码改为。。
@GetMapping("/testD")
public String testD(){
log.info("testD 测试 RT");
int age=10/0;
return "--------testD";
}
sentinel的设置
异常比例-0.2–时间窗口1
jmeter依旧和刚才一样设置跑起来
停掉jmeter
3,异常数
异常数:当资源近一分钟的异常数目超过阈值之后会进行熔断:时间窗口一定大于60秒。因为它是分钟级的
异常数超过阈值—降级—时间窗口结束----关闭降级
controller
@GetMapping("/testE")
public String testE(){
log.info("testE测试异常数");
int age = 10/0;
return "--------testE 测试异常数";
}
sentinel设置—异常数–5--时间窗口61
访问localhost:8401/testE
访问5次以后才触发降级
sentinel热点key限流
官网:github.com/alibaba/sentinel/wiki/热点参数限流
像hystrix某个方法出问题了,去找对应兜底方法降级。这是我们自定义的
像sentinel不配置的话。默认提示Blocked by sentinel(flow limiting)
可以配置Sentinel的@SentinelResource
热点限流key的原理
官网源码:com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException
#编码
controller
@GetMapping("/testHotKey")
@SentinelResource(value = "testHotKey",blockHandler = "deal_testHotKey")
public String testHotKey(@RequestParam(value = "p1",required = false) String p1,
@RequestParam(value = "p2",required = false) String p2){
return "testHotKey";
}
public String deal_testHotKey(String p1, String p2, BlockException exception){
return "---------------deal_testHotKey,o(╥﹏╥)o";
}
sentinel设置热点限流规则
资源名:testHotKey
参数索引:0
单机阈值:1
窗口时长:1
正常访问
点击速度加快
#如果用了@SentinelResource一定要指定value的同时,指定blockhandler否则会有异常页面。用户看到不太好
热点key参数例外项
在编辑热点规则下面有个高级选项
当我们设定了p1这个参数为0的索引。一旦qps>1则熔断限流。可不可以p1的值如果等于一个特定的值。则让他不熔断限流呢
设置参数例外项。记得不要忘记添加按钮
参数类型只能支持String加8种基本数据类型
参数值:5
限流阈值:200
添加
然后访问接口
如果在testHotKey方法添加一行代码:
int age=10/0;
所以直接的@SentinelResource不管运行时异常
系统自适应限流
sentinel
点击系统规则—新增系统规则
load自适应
只支持linux,unix系统。
如果设置了入口qps则掌握全局qps阈值设置1
##### SentinelResource配置
1,按资源名称限流+后续处理
#编码
(1)修改pom
增加一个
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
(2)新建controller
@RestController
public class RateLimitController {
@GetMapping("/byResource")
@SentinelResource(value = "byResource",blockHandler = "handlerException")
public CommonResult byResource(){
return new CommonResult(200,"按资源名称限流测试OK",new Payment(2020L,"serial001"));
}
public CommonResult handlerException(BlockException exception){
return new CommonResult(444,exception.getClass().getCanonicalName()+"\t 服务不可用");
}
}
(3)sentinel–流控规则–新建资源名byResource-阈值类型qps-单机阈值1
启动nacos,sentinel,8401项目
访问localhost:8401/byResource狂点会进入兜底
正常点。正常访问
平时关闭8401微服务。流控规则会消失。所以它是临时节点
2,按照url地址限流
在controller增加一个方法
@GetMapping("/rateLimit/byUrl")
@SentinelResource(value=“byUrl”)
public CommonResult byurl(){
return new CommonResult(200,“按url限流ok”,new Payment(2020L,“Serial002”));
}
这个sentinel设置直接加一个左斜杠
不好用就去掉斜杠,好用了
,但是没有指定blockHandler肯定刷快了会爆异常页面
3,兜底方法存在问题
每个业务都有一个兜底方法,像hystrix一样,可以解耦。写一个fallback类?可以!
客户自定义限流
(1)创建CustomerBlockHandler类
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.handler;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/24 22:04
*/
public class CustomerBlockHandler {
public static CommonResult handlerException(BlockException exception){
return new CommonResult(4444,"按客户自定义,global handlerException-----1");
}
public static CommonResult handlerException2(BlockException exception){
return new CommonResult(4444,"按客户自定义,global handlerException-----2");
}
}
(2)RatelimitController添加方法
@GetMapping("/rateLimit/customerBlockHandler")
@SentinelResource(value = "customerBlockHandler",
blockHandlerClass = CustomerBlockHandler.class,
blockHandler = "handlerException2")
public CommonResult customerBlockHandler(){
return new CommonResult(200,"按客户自定义",new Payment(2020L,"serial002"));
}
启动8401
访问这个接口
然后设置sentinel
平时访问
兜底访问
sentinel熔断
sentinel注解不支持private只支持public
服务熔断采取整合ribbon或openFeign+fallback
1,修改cloudalibaba-provider-payment9003/9004
package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/24 22:36
*/
@RestController
public class PaymentController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
public static HashMap<Long, Payment> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
static {
hashMap.put(1L,new Payment(1L,"28adsasadsafas5d1as5fad5as31d3as0"));
hashMap.put(2L,new Payment(2L,"4das5d5asda4dad5asda5s3dasd53das0"));
hashMap.put(3L,new Payment(3L,"6ads65d351as3d1as53d1a53d3as13as0"));
}
@GetMapping("/paymentSQL/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> paymentSQL(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
Payment payment = hashMap.get(id);
CommonResult<Payment> result = new CommonResult(200, "from mysql ,serverPort: " + serverPort);
return result;
}
}
2,84作为消费者端调9003/9004实现负载均衡
修改84
第一种情况。没有任何配置的
package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/24 23:06
*/
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class CircleBreakerController {
private static final String SERVICE_URL = "http://nacos-payment-provider";
@Resource
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@RequestMapping("/consumer/fallback/{id}")
@SentinelResource(value = "fallback") //没有配置
// @SentinelResource(value = "fallback",fallback = "handlerFallback") //配置了fallback的,fallback只负责业务异常
// @SentinelResource(value = "fallback",blockHandler = "blockHandler") // 配置了blockHandler,只负责sentinel控制台配置违规
//@SentinelResource(value = "fallback",fallback = "handlerFallback", blockHandler = "blockHandler",
// exceptionsToIgnore = {IllegalArgumentException.class}) // 配置了blockHandler和fallback
public CommonResult<Payment> fallback(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
CommonResult<Payment> commonResult = restTemplate.getForObject(SERVICE_URL + "/paymentSQL/" + id, CommonResult.class);
if(id == 4){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("IllegalArgumentException,非法参数异常");
}else if(commonResult.getData() == null){
throw new NullPointerException("NullPointerException,该ID没有记录,空指针异常");
}
return commonResult;
}
// 本例是fallback
public CommonResult handlerFallback(Long id, Throwable e){
Payment payment = new Payment(id, null);
return new CommonResult(444, "兜底异常handler,exception内容"+e.getMessage(), payment);
}
public CommonResult blockHandler(Long id, BlockException exception){
Payment payment = new Payment(id, null);
return new CommonResult<>(445, "blockHandler-sentinel 限流,无此流水号:blockException" + exception.getMessage(), payment);
}
// --------------- open feign---------
@Resource
private PaymentService paymentService;
@GetMapping("/consumer/paymentSQL/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> paymentSQL(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
return paymentService.paymentSQL(id);
}
}
3,启动nacos,sentinel,9003,9004,84
测试http://localhost:84/consumer/fallback
如果是4,报页面的非法参数异常。。。。
4以外的报空指针异常
第二种情况
@SentinelResource(value = “fallback”,fallback = “handlerFallback”)
加代码。方法
// 本例是fallback
public CommonResult handlerFallback(Long id, Throwable e){
Payment payment = new Payment(id, null);
return new CommonResult(444, "兜底异常handler,exception内容"+e.getMessage(), payment);
}
第三种情况
@SentinelResource(value = "fallback",blockHandler = "blockHandler")
加代码
public CommonResult blockHandler(Long id, BlockException exception){
Payment payment = new Payment(id, null);
return new CommonResult<>(445, "blockHandler-sentinel 限流,无此流水号:blockException" + exception.getMessage(), payment);
}
设置sentinel
然后访问接口方法
多访问几次进入兜底
第四种情况
@SentinelResource(value = "fallback",fallback = "handlerFallback", blockHandler = "blockHandler")
放开刚才两个方法
sentinel设置流控规则
qps:1
访问接口。
快速点击进入限流
普通点击走兜底
快速点击fallback4,是走兜底还是限流。是走限流的
异常忽略属性
@SentinelResource(value = "fallback",fallback = "handlerFallback", blockHandler = "blockHandler",
exceptionsToIgnore = {IllegalArgumentException.class})
然后访问localhost:84/consumer/fallback/4
走的是error page
localhost:84/consumer/fallback/5
走的兜底
sentinel服务熔断+openfeign
修改84.
1,pom
新增
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
2,yml
#激活sentinel对feign的支持
feign:
sentinel:
enabled: true
3,主启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
4,service
package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 9:02
*/
@FeignClient(value = "nacos-payment-provider",fallback = PaymentFallbackService.class)
public interface PaymentService {
@GetMapping("/paymentSQL/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> paymentSQL(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}
package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 9:06
*/
@Component
public class PaymentFallbackService implements PaymentService{
@Override
public CommonResult<Payment> paymentSQL(Long id) {
return new CommonResult<>(444,"服务降级返回,------------PaymentFallbackService",new Payment(id,"errorSerial"));
}
}
5,controller
// --------------- open feign---------
@Resource
private PaymentService paymentService;
@GetMapping("/consumer/paymentSQL/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> paymentSQL(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
return paymentService.paymentSQL(id);
}
故意关闭9003
触发降级
sentinel持久化
当我们配置规则以后,关闭服务。配置规则自动消失。
将限流,熔断这些配置规则持久化进nacos。只要刷新8401某个rest地址。sentinel控制台的流控规则就可以看到。只要nacos里面配置不删除。针对8401上sentinel上的流控规则持续有效
1,修改cloudalibaba-sentinel-service8401
pom新增
<!--springcloud alibaba sentinel-datasource-nacos 后续做持久化用到-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
</dependency>
2,yml
server:
port: 8401
spring:
application:
name: cloudalibaba-sentinel-service
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
# Nacos服务注册中心地址
server-addr: localhost:8848
sentinel:
transport:
# sentinel dashboard 地址
dashboard: localhost:8080
# 默认为8719,如果被占用会自动+1,直到找到为止
port: 8719
# 流控规则持久化到nacos
datasource:
dsl:
nacos:
server-addr: localhost:8848
data-id: ${spring.application.name}
group-id: DEFAULT_GROUP
data-type: json
rule-type: flow
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: "*"
feign:
sentinel:
enabled: true
3,添加nacos业务规则配置(必须是做了持久化的nacos)
可以用本地的8848 nacos配置
新建配置
DataID:cloudalibaba-sentinel-service
配置格式:json
配置内容:
[
{
"resource":"/rateLimit/byUrl",
"limitApp":"default",
"grade":1,
"count":1,
"strategy":0,
"controllBehavior":0,
"clusterMode":false
}
]
其中各项含义:
resource:资源名称
limitApp:来源应用
grade:阈值类型 0,线程数 1,qps
count:单机阈值
strategy:流控模式,0直接 1关联 2链路
controlBehavior:流程效果 0快速失败 1warm up 2排队等待
clusterMode 是否集群
4,启动8401,访问接口。刷新sentinel发现流控规则有了
停止8401发现
没了
不怕,再重启8401
快速访问刚才那个localhost:8401/rateLimit/byUrl
我并没有重新配置流控。他快速访问就已经生效。说明。sentinel持久化成功
23,seata
seata处理分布式事务
以前的单体应用被拆分成多个应用,分别使用多个独立的数据源(数据库),每个服务内部数据的一致性由本地事务来保证,但全局无法保证,所以出现了分布式事务
一次业务操作需要跨多个数据源或需要跨多个系统进行远程调用,就会产生分布式事务问题
seata是alibaba开源的分布式事务解决方案。致力于在微服务架构下提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务
官网http://seata.io/zh-cn/
全局唯一事务id+三组件(TC,TM,RM)
TC:事务协调器,维护全局事务运行状态,负责协调并驱动全局事务提交或回滚
TM:控制全局事务的边界。负责开启一个全局事务,并最终发起全局提交式全局回滚的决议
RM:控制分支事务,负责分支注册,状态汇报,并接受事务协调器指令,驱动本地事务提交和回滚
seata分布式事务执行原理
1,TM向TC申请开启一个全局事务,全局事务创建成功并生成一个全局唯一的XID
2,XID在微服务调用链路的上下文中传播
3,RM向TC注册分支事务,将其纳入XID对应全局事务的管辖
4,TM向TC发起针对XID的全局提交或回滚决议
5,TC调度XID下管辖的全部后支事务完成提交或回滚请求
seata安装配置
1,地址:https://github.com/seata/seata/releases
2,解压到固定的路径
3,修改:自定义事务组名称+事务日志存储模式db+数据库连接信息
4,修改conf下的file.conf
(1)修改service里的
vgroup_mapping.my_test_tx_group = "fsp_tx_group"
(2)修改store模块的
mode="db"
然后下面改db的配置
url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
user="root"
password="ljs"
5,在数据库新建库seata
6,在seata库里建表
建表sql在\seata-server-1.0.0\seata\conf里
db_store.sql
drop table if exists `global_table`;
create table `global_table` (
`xid` varchar(128) not null,
`transaction_id` bigint,
`status` tinyint not null,
`application_id` varchar(32),
`transaction_service_group` varchar(32),
`transaction_name` varchar(128),
`timeout` int,
`begin_time` bigint,
`application_data` varchar(2000),
`gmt_create` datetime,
`gmt_modified` datetime,
primary key (`xid`),
key `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
key `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
);
drop table if exists `branch_table`;
create table `branch_table` (
`branch_id` bigint not null,
`xid` varchar(128) not null,
`transaction_id` bigint ,
`resource_group_id` varchar(32),
`resource_id` varchar(256) ,
`lock_key` varchar(128) ,
`branch_type` varchar(8) ,
`status` tinyint,
`client_id` varchar(64),
`application_data` varchar(2000),
`gmt_create` datetime,
`gmt_modified` datetime,
primary key (`branch_id`),
key `idx_xid` (`xid`)
);
drop table if exists `lock_table`;
create table `lock_table` (
`row_key` varchar(128) not null,
`xid` varchar(96),
`transaction_id` long ,
`branch_id` long,
`resource_id` varchar(256) ,
`table_name` varchar(32) ,
`pk` varchar(36) ,
`gmt_create` datetime ,
`gmt_modified` datetime,
primary key(`row_key`)
);
分支,全局,锁表生成成功
7,修改seata-server-1.0.0\seata\conf目录下的registry.conf配置文件
第三行
type="nacos"
然后找到nacos{
serverAddr="localhost:8848"
8,启动nacos,再启动seata-server.bat。如果dos下出现
表示内存不足。要找到
seata-server.bat里修改
改成这样,改小
-load Registry Provider表示执行成功
订单/库存/账户数据库准备
都需要先启动nacos,再启动seata
业务:当用户下单时,会在订单服务中创建一个订单。然后通过远程调用库存服务扣减下单商品的库存,再通过远程调用账户服务来扣减用户账户里面的余额。最后订单服务中修改订单状态为已完成
创建业务数据库
seata-order:存储订单的数据库
seata-storage:存储库存的数据库
seata-account:存储账户信息的数据库
库对应表:
order库对应t_order表
storage库对应t_storage表
account库对应t_account表
订单,库存,账户3个库下都需要建各自的回滚日志表
在\seata-server-1.0.0\seata\conf目录下有
db_undo_log.sql
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
`log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
`log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
`ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
在三个库下分别粘贴执行
最终的数据库准备结果
订单。库存。账户微服务编码
下订单–减库存—减余额–改订单状态
订单模块。创建seata-order-service2001
1,pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>seata-order-service2001</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!--nacos-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--seata-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
<artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
<artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--jdbc-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--hutool 测试雪花算法-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-captcha</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2,yml
server:
port: 2001
spring:
application:
name: seata-order-service
cloud:
alibaba:
seata:
# 自定义事务组名称需要与seata-server中的对应
tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
datasource:
# 当前数据源操作类型
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
# mysql驱动类
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://47.115.93.213:3306/seata_order?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: ljs
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: false
logging:
level:
io:
seata: info
#ribbon的超时时间,这里测试用
ribbon:
ReadTimeout: 60000
ConnectTimeout: 60000
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml
3,file.conf
transport {
# tcp udt unix-domain-socket
type = "TCP"
#NIO NATIVE
server = "NIO"
#enable heartbeat
heartbeat = true
#thread factory for netty
thread-factory {
boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
share-boss-worker = false
client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
client-selector-thread-size = 1
client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
# netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
boss-thread-size = 1
#auto default pin or 8
worker-thread-size = 8
}
shutdown {
# when destroy server, wait seconds
wait = 3
}
serialization = "seata"
compressor = "none"
}
service {
#vgroup->rgroup
# 事务组名称
vgroup_mapping.fsp_tx_group = "default"
#only support single node
default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
#degrade current not support
enableDegrade = false
#disable
disable = false
#unit ms,s,m,h,d represents milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, default permanent
max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
}
client {
async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
lock {
retry.internal = 10
retry.times = 30
}
report.retry.count = 5
tm.commit.retry.count = 1
tm.rollback.retry.count = 1
}
## transaction log store
store {
## store mode: file、db
#mode = "file"
mode = "db"
## file store
file {
dir = "sessionStore"
# branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
max-branch-session-size = 16384
# globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
max-global-session-size = 512
# file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
# when recover batch read size
session.reload.read_size = 100
# async, sync
flush-disk-mode = async
}
## database store
db {
## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
datasource = "dbcp"
## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
db-type = "mysql"
driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url = "jdbc:mysql://47.115.93.213:3306/seata"
user = "root"
password = "ljs"
min-conn = 1
max-conn = 3
global.table = "global_table"
branch.table = "branch_table"
lock-table = "lock_table"
query-limit = 100
}
}
lock {
## the lock store mode: local、remote
mode = "remote"
local {
## store locks in user's database
}
remote {
## store locks in the seata's server
}
}
recovery {
#schedule committing retry period in milliseconds
committing-retry-period = 1000
#schedule asyn committing retry period in milliseconds
asyn-committing-retry-period = 1000
#schedule rollbacking retry period in milliseconds
rollbacking-retry-period = 1000
#schedule timeout retry period in milliseconds
timeout-retry-period = 1000
}
transaction {
undo.data.validation = true
undo.log.serialization = "jackson"
undo.log.save.days = 7
#schedule delete expired undo_log in milliseconds
undo.log.delete.period = 86400000
undo.log.table = "undo_log"
}
## metrics settings
metrics {
enabled = false
registry-type = "compact"
# multi exporters use comma divided
exporter-list = "prometheus"
exporter-prometheus-port = 9898
}
support {
## spring
spring {
# auto proxy the DataSource bean
datasource.autoproxy = false
}
}
4,regustry.conf
registry {
# file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
type = "nacos"
nacos {
#serverAddr = "localhost"
serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
namespace = ""
cluster = "default"
}
eureka {
serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
application = "default"
weight = "1"
}
redis {
serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
db = "0"
}
zk {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
session.timeout = 6000
connect.timeout = 2000
}
consul {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
}
etcd3 {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
sofa {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
application = "default"
region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
cluster = "default"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
addressWaitTime = "3000"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
config {
# file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
type = "file"
nacos {
serverAddr = "localhost"
namespace = ""
}
consul {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
}
apollo {
app.id = "seata-server"
apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
}
zk {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
session.timeout = 6000
connect.timeout = 2000
}
etcd3 {
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
5,domain
CommonResult
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 20:37
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {
private Integer code;
private String message;
private T data;
public CommonResult(Integer code, String message){
this(code,message,null);
}
}
Order
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 20:25
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order {
private Long id;
private Long userId;
private Long productId;
private Integer count;
private BigDecimal money;
private Integer status;
}
6,dao
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 20:41
*/
@Mapper
public interface OrderDao {
//1 新建订单
void createOrder(Order order);
//2 修改订单状态 从0改为1
void update(@Param("userId") Long userId,@Param("status") Integer status);
}
7,xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.OrderDao">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order">
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"></id>
<result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT"></result>
<result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"></result>
<result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INTEGER"></result>
<result column="money" property="money" jdbcType="DECIMAL"></result>
<result column="status" property="status" jdbcType="INTEGER"></result>
</resultMap>
<insert id="createOrder" parameterType="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order" useGeneratedKeys="true"
keyProperty="id">
insert into t_order(user_id,product_id,count,money,status) values (#{userId},#{productId},#{count},#{money},0);
</insert>
<update id="update">
update t_order set status =1 where user_id =#{userId} and status=#{status};
</update>
</mapper>
8,service
orderService
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 20:58
*/
public interface OrderService {
void create(Order order);
}
StorageService
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 21:00
*/
@FeignClient(value = "seata-storage-service")
public interface StorageService {
@PostMapping(value = "/storage/decrease")
CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("productId") Long productId,@RequestParam("count") Integer count);
}
AccountService
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 21:00
*/
@FeignClient(value = "seata-account-service")
public interface AccountService {
@PostMapping(value = "/account/decrease")
CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId,@RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);
}
9,serviceImpl
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.impl;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.OrderDao;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.AccountService;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.OrderService;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.StorageService;
import io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactional;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 20:59
*/
@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
@Resource
private OrderDao orderDao;
@Resource
private AccountService accountService;
@Resource
private StorageService storageService;
/**
* 创建订单->调用库存服务扣减库存->调用账户服务扣减账户余额->修改订单状态
* 简单说:
* 下订单->减库存->减余额->改状态
* GlobalTransactional seata开启分布式事务,异常时回滚,name保证唯一即可
*/
@Override
@GlobalTransactional(name = "fsp-create-order",rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public void create(Order order) {
log.info("----->开始创建新订单");
//1 新建订单
orderDao.createOrder(order);
log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用库存,做扣减Count");
//2 扣减库存
storageService.decrease(order.getProductId(),order.getCount());
log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用库存,做扣减end");
log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用账户,做扣减Money");
//3 扣减账户
accountService.decrease(order.getUserId(),order.getMoney());
log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用库存,做扣减end");
//修改订单状态,从0到1,1代表以及完成
log.info("----->修改订单状态开始");
orderDao.update(order.getUserId(),0);
log.info("----->修改订单状态结束");
log.info("----->下订单结束了,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~");
}
}
10.OrderController
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.controller;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 21:24
*/
@RestController
public class OrderController {
@Resource
private OrderService orderService;
@GetMapping("/order/create")
public CommonResult create(Order order){
orderService.create(order);
return new CommonResult(200,"订单创建成功");
}
}
11,config
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.config;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 21:26
*/
@Configuration
@MapperScan({"com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao"})
public class MyBatisConfig {
@Value("${mybatis.mapper-locations}")
private String mapperLocations;
/**
* @param sqlSessionFactory SqlSessionFactory
* @return SqlSessionTemplate
*/
@Bean
public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
/**
* 从配置文件获取属性构造datasource,注意前缀,这里用的是druid,根据自己情况配置,
* 原生datasource前缀取"spring.datasource"
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public DataSource druidDataSource() {
return new DruidDataSource();
}
/**
* 构造datasource代理对象,替换原来的datasource
*
* @param druidDataSource
* @return
*/
@Primary
@Bean("dataSource")
public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource druidDataSource) {
return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
}
@Bean(name = "sqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
bean.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources(mapperLocations));
SqlSessionFactory factory;
try {
factory = bean.getObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return factory;
}
}
12.主启动类
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 20:40
*/
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)//取消数据源的自带创建
public class SeataOrderMainApp2001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SeataOrderMainApp2001.class,args);
}
}
库存模块 seataStorageService2002
1,pom跟之前一样
2,xml
server:
port: 2002
spring:
application:
name: seata-storage-service
cloud:
alibaba:
seata:
# 自定义事务组名称需要与seata-server中的对应
tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
datasource:
# 当前数据源操作类型
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
# mysql驱动类
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://47.115.93.213:3306/seata_storage?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: ljs
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: false
logging:
level:
io:
seata: info
#ribbon的超时时间
ribbon:
ReadTimeout: 60000
ConnectTimeout: 60000
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml
3,file.conf
跟上一个一样
4,registry.conf
跟上一个一样
5,domain
CommonResult跟之前一样
storage
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 21:45
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Storage {
private Long id;
/**
* 产品id
*/
private Long productId;
/**
* 总库存
*/
private Integer total;
/**
* 已用库存
*/
private Integer used;
/**
* 剩余库存
*/
private Integer residue;
}
6,dao
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 21:47
*/
@Mapper
public interface StorageDao {
/**
* 减库存
* @param productId
* @param count
* @return
*/
int decrease(@Param("productId") Long productId, @Param("count") Integer count);
}
7,dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.StorageDao">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Storage">
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"></id>
<result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"></result>
<result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="INTEGER"></result>
<result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="INTEGER"></result>
<result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="INTEGER"></result>
</resultMap>
<!--减库存-->
<update id="decrease">
update t_storage
set used =used + #{count},residue= residue - #{count}
where product_id=#{productId};
</update>
</mapper>
8,service
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 21:51
*/
public interface StorageService {
/**
* 扣减库存
* @param productId
* @param count
*/
void decrease(Long productId,Integer count);
}
9,serviceImpl
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.StorageDao;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.StorageService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Service
public class StorageServiceImpl implements StorageService {
@Resource
private StorageDao storageDao;
/**
* 减库存
*
* @param productId
* @param count
* @return
*/
@Override
public void decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {
storageDao.decrease(productId, count);
}
}
10,controller
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.controller;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.StorageService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 21:55
*/
@RestController
public class StorageController {
@Resource
private StorageService storageService;
@RequestMapping("/storage/decrease")
public CommonResult decrease(Long productId, Integer count){
storageService.decrease(productId,count);
return new CommonResult(200,"扣减库存成功");
}
}
11,config
和之前一样
12,主启动类和之前一样
seata-account-service2003
1,pom一样
2。xml
server:
port: 2003
spring:
application:
name: seata-account-service
cloud:
alibaba:
seata:
# 自定义事务组名称需要与seata-server中的对应
tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
datasource:
# 当前数据源操作类型
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
# mysql驱动类
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://47.115.93.213:3306/seata_account?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: ljs
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: false
logging:
level:
io:
seata: info
#ribbon的超时时间
ribbon:
ReadTimeout: 60000
ConnectTimeout: 60000
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml
3,file.conf
一样
4,registry.conf
一样
5,domain
CommonResult一样
Account
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/**
* 账户实体类
*
* @author zzyy
* @date 2020/3/8 12:28
**/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Account {
private Long id;
/**
* 用户id
*/
private Long userId;
/**
* 总额度
*/
private Integer total;
/**
* 已用额度
*/
private Integer used;
/**
* 剩余额度
*/
private Integer residue;
}
6,dao
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 22:05
*/
@Mapper
public interface AccountDao {
/**
* 扣减账户余额
* @param userId
* @param money
*/
void decrease(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("money")BigDecimal money);
}
7,dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.AccountDao">
<update id="decrease">
update t_account set residue = residue- #{money},used = used + #{money}
where user_id =#{userId};
</update>
</mapper>
8,service
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 22:09
*/
public interface AccountService {
/**
* 扣减账户余额
*/
void decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money")BigDecimal money);
}
9,serviceImpl
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.impl;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.AccountDao;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.AccountService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 22:10
*/
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AccountServiceImpl.class);
@Resource
AccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money) {
LOGGER.info("------>account-service中扣减账户余额开始");
//模拟异常,全局事务回滚
// int age=10/0;
accountDao.decrease(userId,money);
LOGGER.info("------>account-service中扣减账户余额结束");
}
}
10,controller
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.controller;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
/**
* @author wsk
* @date 2020/3/25 22:14
*/
@RestController
public class AccountController {
@Resource
AccountService accountService;
@RequestMapping("/account/decrease")
public CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money")BigDecimal money){
accountService.decrease(userId,money);
return new CommonResult(200,"扣减账户余额成功");
}
}
11,config
一样
12,主启动类
一样
然后访问localhost:2001/order/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100
将会完成数据库操作
这时候在AccountServiceImpl里模拟异常
int age=10/0;
将会导致数据库。。。。。数据不一致的问题。。。
如何让全局事务回滚?
在事务发起者OrderServiceImpl方法前上写
@GlobalTransactional(name = “fsp-create-order”,rollbackFor = Exception.class)
seata原理
尽量使用1.0版本,支持集群,1.0版本支持大规模商用
TC:seata服务器
TM:事务的发起方
RM:数据库
AT模式:两阶段提交
一阶段:加载。seata拦截业务SQL在我们执行sql前seata保存到 before image
执行业务sql后保存成 after image。再加一个行锁。保证了一个阶段的原子性
二阶段:业务sql在一阶段已经提交至数据库。seata框架只需将一阶段保存的快照数据(after和before和行锁)删掉。完成数据的清除即可
二阶段回滚:
利用反向补偿机制。seata回滚。阶段已经执行的业务sql,还原业务数据。回滚则用before image还原业务数据。还原前校验脏写。对比数据库当前业务数据库和
after image的数据完全一致,则没有脏写。出现脏写。则转人工处理