【第十三篇】mvc下载文件，包括配置xml保护服务端文件不被外链直接访问-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ljs70924/article/details/105502949

这里先说下载文件

<a style="color:black; margin-right:3px;" onclick="dowAtt(' + index + ')" ><i class="fa  fa-book"></i>查看附件</a>

    function dowAtt(i) {
        var rows = $("#orderGrid").datagrid("getRows"); 
        if (rows[i].LogisticsAtt != null) {
            window.location.href = "/Admin/Account/Download?filePath=" + rows[i].LogisticsAtt;
        } else {
            layer.msg("服务器暂未查找到该附件！");
        }
    }

        /// <summary>
        /// 下载
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Download()
        {
            string filePath = Server.MapPath(Request.Params["filePath"]); //文件路径
            string fileName = filePath.Substring(filePath.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1);  //文件名
            byte[] bytes = null;
            try
            {
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
                bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
                fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                fs.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Response.Redirect("/Admin/Error/ServerError/1");
                return View();
            }

            Response.Charset = "utf-8";
            Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
            Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
            Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
            Response.Flush();
            Response.End();

            return new EmptyResult();
        }

就这么简单，结合我前面的那一篇上传，你的上传下载就全部搞定了

这一part我要来说说mvc配置xml保护服务器文件不被url直接访问

在你需要受保护的文件夹里面新建一个Web.config（当然你要是全站都想保护的话，请忽略这一步，直接在最外面的web.config配置就行了

然后把你需要保护的后缀名加进来就行了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <security>
      <requestFiltering>
        <fileExtensions>
          <add fileExtension=".png" allowed="false"/>
          <add fileExtension=".rar" allowed="false"/>
          <add fileExtension=".zip" allowed="false"/>
          <add fileExtension=".doc" allowed="false"/>
          <add fileExtension=".docx" allowed="false"/>
          <add fileExtension=".xls" allowed="false"/>
          <add fileExtension=".xlsx" allowed="false"/>
          <add fileExtension=".pdf" allowed="false"/>
          <add fileExtension=".swf" allowed="false"/>
          <add fileExtension="ceb" allowed="false"/>
          <add fileExtension=".7z" allowed="false"/>  
        </fileExtensions>
      </requestFiltering>
    </security>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>