ASMCA needs Oracle Grid Infrastructure to configure ASM.

Redhat 5.5 上安装11.2.0.3 Grid Infrastructure 的时候，安装的时候选择的是“ Install Grid Infrastructure Software Only”。安装完之后，使用asmca配置

(或者：

asmca -silent -configureASM -sysAsmPassword oracle -asmsnmpPassword oracle -diskString '/dev/raw/raw*' -diskGroupName DATADG -disk '/dev/raw/raw1' -redundancy EXTERNAL

)ASM实例的时候报错，报错信息如下：

Error while detecting Oracle Grid Infrastructure. ASMCA needs Oracle Grid Infrastructure to configure ASM.

 

 

解决的方法：

使用root用户

export $ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/

 

---$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl -I$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib -I$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install $ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/roothas.pl

 

[root@testora grid]# perl/bin/perl -I /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib/ -I /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/root
rootcrs.pl  roothas.pl  rootofs.sh  
[root@testora grid]# perl/bin/perl -I /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib/ -I /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl 
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE 
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE 
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node testora successfully pinned.
Adding Clusterware entries to inittab

testora     2013/07/30 13:54:49     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/testora/backup_20130730_135449.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server
[root@testora grid]# 

重启这个节点

[grid@testora ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Jul 30 13:59:18 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup  
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service
SQL> exit
Disconnected

 

[grid@testora ~]$ asmcmd
Connected to an idle instance.
ASMCMD> lsdg
ASMCMD-8102: no connection to ASM; command requires ASM to run
ASMCMD> exit   

[grid@testora ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.diskmon    ora....on.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.evmd       ora.evm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    testora     
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE   

发现ora.cssd进程没有启动

并查看ora.cssd的配置信息

[grid@testora ~]$ crs_stat -p ora.cssd
NAME=ora.cssd
TYPE=ora.cssd.type
ACTION_SCRIPT=
ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0
AUTO_START=never
CHECK_INTERVAL=30
DESCRIPTION="Resource type for CSSD"
FAILOVER_DELAY=0
FAILURE_INTERVAL=3
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5
HOSTING_MEMBERS=
PLACEMENT=balanced
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=5
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=600
START_TIMEOUT=600
STOP_TIMEOUT=900
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=1m

 

可以看到auto_start 为never，并没有开机自启动，设置为开机自启动

[grid@testora ~]$ crsctl modify resource "ora.cssd" -attr "AUTO_START=1"
[grid@testora ~]$ 
[grid@testora ~]$ crs_stat -p ora.cssd
NAME=ora.cssd
TYPE=ora.cssd.type
ACTION_SCRIPT=
ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0
AUTO_START=1
CHECK_INTERVAL=30
DESCRIPTION="Resource type for CSSD"
FAILOVER_DELAY=0
FAILURE_INTERVAL=3
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5
HOSTING_MEMBERS=
PLACEMENT=balanced
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=5
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=600
START_TIMEOUT=600
STOP_TIMEOUT=900
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=1m

 

重启HAS服务：

[grid@testora ~]$ crsctl stop has
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'testora'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'testora'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'testora' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'testora' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
[grid@testora ~]$ crsctl start has
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
[grid@testora ~]$ crsctl check has
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
[grid@testora ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  ONLINE    OFFLINE               
ora.diskmon    ora....on.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.evmd       ora.evm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    testora     
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE             

 

[grid@testora ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Jul 30 14:11:48 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORA-00099: warning: no parameter file specified for ASM instance

ASM instance started

Total System Global Area  283930624 bytes
Fixed Size		    2227664 bytes
Variable Size		  256537136 bytes
ASM Cache		   25165824 bytes
ORA-15110: no diskgroups mounted

SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-15100: invalid or missing diskgroup name


ORA-15100: invalid or missing diskgroup name


ASM instance shutdown
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option

 

[grid@testora ~]$ asmca -silent -configureASM -sysAsmPassword oracle -asmsnmpPassword oracle -diskString '/dev/raw/raw*' -diskGroupName DATADG -disk '/dev/raw/raw1' -redundancy EXTERNAL


ASM created and started successfully.

Disk Group DATADG created successfully.

那么就实现了新建asm 实例并且添加diskgroup盘。