Android中BroadcastReceiver的基本用法（备忘）

     这一节，来复习一下Android中的广播BoadcastReceiver,首先得知道它是什么及作用，用于接收系统或应用发送的广播，实现组件之间的跨进程通讯（允许一对多）.

然后它的注册方式：(1)静态注册,在清单文件中(2)动态注册，在java代码中实现。

应用如下：

动态广播常见用法（1）：一个Activity类发广播，另一个单独BroadcastReceiver广播类收广播。静态广播就不细说，一般容易实现。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);       

       //动态注册
        MyReceiver receiver = new MyReceiver();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(MyReceiver.action);
        registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter);
        findViewById(R.id.btnsend).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {       

        @Override            

        public void onClick(View v) {     

        Log.d("TAG","onClick"); 

        //静态注册                

        //Intent intent = new Intent(MyStaticReceiver.ACTION);//    

        sendBroadcast(intent); 

        //动态注册 

        Intent i= new Intent(MyReceiver.action);  

        //注意广播可以传小数据量，大数据量不宜用广播   

        i.putExtra("AA","play"); 

        sendBroadcast(i);   

         }   

     });  

 }

// 取消广播

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    Log.d("TAG","onDestroy-SecondActivity");
    unregisterReceiver(receiver);
}
}

MyReceiver类：

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
   
    public static final String action = "startimes.com.receiverdemo2.intent.action.receiver";

    public MyReceiver() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.d("TAG","onReceive");
        String aa = intent.getStringExtra("AA");
        Log.d("TAG"," aa= "+aa);
    }
}

静态广播在AndroidManifest注册：

    <!--<receiver-->
    <!--android:name=".MyReceiver"-->
    <!--android:enabled="true"-->
    <!--android:exported="true" />-->

常见用法（2）在两个Activity之间发送广播，这个用的比较多，也容易出问题，比如在X1Activity发广播，同时携带一点少量数据，在X2Activity收广播，常常会发现收不到数据。可能的原因如X2Activity还没有运行起来，应用代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Button btnSend;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btnSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
        btnSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d("TAG","onResume");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d("TAG","onStart");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d("TAG","onPause");
        Intent intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.action);
        intent.putExtra("AA","understand the broadcastreceiver");
        sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d("TAG","onStop");
        Intent intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.action);
        intent.putExtra("AA","understand the broadcastreceiver");
        sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.d("TAG","onRestart");
        Intent intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.action);
        intent.putExtra("AA","understand the broadcastreceiver");
        sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("TAG","onDestroy");
    }
}

SecondActivity:

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {
    public static final String action = "startimes.com.receiverdemo2.intent.action.dynamicreceiver";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
       //动态注册
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(SecondActivity.action);
        registerReceiver(this.receiver,intentFilter);
    }
    BroadcastReceiver receiver=new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.d("TAG","onReceive");
        String aa = intent.getStringExtra("AA");
        Log.d("TAG"," aa= "+aa);
    }
};
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d("TAG","onStart-SecondActivity");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d("TAG","onResume-SecondActivity");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d("TAG","onPause-SecondActivity");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d("TAG","onStop-SecondActivity");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("TAG","onDestroy-SecondActivity");
        unregisterReceiver(receiver);
    }
}

布局文件就一个按钮控件，代码就不贴了。

运行结果如下：

这一节就先说这些吧。