RecyclerView的基本用法

这一节，简单地复习一下RecyclerView,可以说它就是ListView的加强版，很多商业应用中都能看到它的身影。理论不多说，直接上代码：

第一步：在build.gradle文件中添加依赖：

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.0.1'
}

第二步：实现布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="startimes.ljt.recyclerdecoration.MainActivity">
   <TextView
       android:id="@+id/tvprograme"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="音悦台"
       android:focusable="true"
       android:gravity="center_horizontal"
       />
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_country_radio"
        android:layout_below="@id/tvprograme"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:focusable="true">
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</RelativeLayout>

第三步，java代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnFocusChangeListener {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager;
    private HomeAdapter adapter;
    private List<String> sData;
    private TextView tvProName;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initWidget();
        initData();
        setAdapter();
    }
    private void initWidget() {
        tvProName = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvprograme);
        setFocus(tvProName);
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_country_radio);
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        //设置布局，此处为表格布局，可根据自己需求定义
        staggeredGridLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(staggeredGridLayoutManager);
        recyclerView.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);
        //可以为RecyclerView设置焦点的走向
        //recyclerView.setNextFocusUpId(R.id.xx);
        adapter = new HomeAdapter(MainActivity.this);
        //点击事件
        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new HomeAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
            }
        });
        //选择事件
        adapter.setOnItemSelectListener(new HomeAdapter.OnItemSelectListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelect(View view, int position) {
            }
        });
        recyclerView.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
            }
        });
    }
    private void initData() {
        sData = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
            sData.add("第"+i+"个数据");
        }
        adapter.setData(sData);
    }
    private void setAdapter() {
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    //添加数据
    public void addRecyclerData(View view){
        sData.add("新添加数据"+new Random().nextInt(100));
        adapter.setData(sData);
        int position=sData.size();
        if(position>0){
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
    //删除数据
    public void delRecyclerData(View view){
        int position=sData.size();
        if(position>0){
            sData.remove(position-1);
            adapter.setData(sData);
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
    }
    private void setFocus(TextView tv) {
        tv.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        tv.requestFocus();
        tv.requestFocusFromTouch();
    }
}

Adapter实现类:

public class HomeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<HomeAdapter.ViewHolder>{
    private Context mContext;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private List<String> rvData;
    public HomeAdapter(Context mContext) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        mInflater= (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    }
    //设置数据
    public void setData(List<String> strings){
        rvData=strings;
    }
    //选择item事件，用于在AndroidTV应用开发时
    public interface OnItemSelectListener {
        void onItemSelect(View view, int position);
    }
    private OnItemSelectListener mSelectListener;
    public void setOnItemSelectListener(OnItemSelectListener listener) {
        mSelectListener = listener;
    }
    //点击item事件
    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }
    private OnItemClickListener mListener;
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){
        mListener=listener;
    }
    //初始化控件
    @Override
    public HomeAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        holder.tv= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }
    //绑定数据
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        String s = rvData.get(position);
        holder.tv.setText(s);
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return rvData.size();
    }
    //继承抽象类
    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
    {
        TextView tv;
        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
    //为每一个item添加数字，可用于语音应用开发，调用时如：tv.setText(getFileIndex(position));
    private String getFileIndex(int position) {
        position++;
        String index;
        if (position < 10) {
            index = "0" + position + "  ";
        } else {
            index = position + "   ";
        }
        return index;
    }
}

这只是RecyclerView的一个入门，里面有很多方法可根据实际开发需求来调用。