在Android的系统中PackageInstaller中有一个PackageInstallerActivity会响应这个Intent。在这个Activity中，有两个重要的成员变量mPm和mInstaller,分别是ApplicationPackageManager和PackageInstaller的实例对象，这两个对象也PackageManagerService和PacketInstallerService在应用中的代理对象。PackageInstallerService主要用于管理“安装会话”，可以通过PackageInstallerService
来分配一个SessionId，这个系统唯一ID代表依次安装过程，如果应用的安装分成几个阶段来完成，即使设备重启了，也可以
通过这个ID来继续安装过程。
PackageInstallerService.java
@Override
public int createSession(SessionParams params, String installerPackageName, int userId) {
try {
return createSessionInternal(params, installerPackageName, userId);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw ExceptionUtils.wrap(e);
}
}分析:createSession()方法将返回一个系统惟一值作为Session ID。如果希望再次使用这个Session,可以通过接口openSession()打开它。OpenSession()方法的代码如下所示:
PackageInstallerService.java
@Override
public IPackageInstallerSession openSession(int sessionId) {
try {
return openSessionInternal(sessionId);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw ExceptionUtils.wrap(e);
}
}
private IPackageInstallerSession openSessionInternal(int sessionId) throws IOException {
synchronized (mSessions) {
final PackageInstallerSession session = mSessions.get(sessionId);
if (session == null || !isCallingUidOwner(session)) {
throw new SecurityException("Caller has no access to session " + sessionId);
}
session.open();
return session;
}
}分析：OpenSession()方法将返回一个IPackgeInstallerSession对象，它是Binder服务PackageInstallerSession的IBinder对象。
每个Install Session都会在SystemServer中有一个对应的PackageInstallerSession对象。在PackageInstallerService中mSessionss数组保存了所有PackageInstallerSession对象，定义如下所示:
PackageInstallerService.java
@GuardedBy("mSessions")
private final SparseArray<PackageInstallerSession> mSessions = new SparseArray<>();
/** Historical sessions kept around for debugging purposes */
@GuardedBy("mSessions")
private final SparseArray<PackageInstallerSession> mHistoricalSessions = new SparseArray<>();安装过程:
1.将apk文件copy至data/app目录,安装应用 Intent 的是 PackageInstallerActivity，但这个类厂商可以随意修改，这个类也并没有在 android.jar 中。PackageInstallerActivity 在安装过程中，实际调用的是 ApplicationPackageManager 里面的代码。
private void installCommon(Uri packageURI,
PackageInstallObserver observer, int flags, String installerPackageName,
VerificationParams verificationParams, ContainerEncryptionParams encryptionParams) {
if (!"file".equals(packageURI.getScheme())) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Only file:// URIs are supported");
}
if (encryptionParams != null) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("ContainerEncryptionParams not supported");
}
final String originPath = packageURI.getPath();
try {
mPM.installPackage(originPath, observer.getBinder(), flags, installerPackageName,
verificationParams, null);
} catch (RemoteException ignored) {
}
}在 ApplicationPackageManager 中是通过 Binder 机制调用了 PackageManagerService 中的 installPackage 方法，在这个方法中有个核心的方法installPackageAsUser.
@Override
public void installPackage(String originPath, IPackageInstallObserver2 observer,
int installFlags, String installerPackageName, VerificationParams verificationParams,
String packageAbiOverride) {
installPackageAsUser(originPath, observer, installFlags, installerPackageName,
verificationParams, packageAbiOverride, UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
}
installPackageAsUser
mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES, null);
final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
......
if ((callingUid == Process.SHELL_UID) || (callingUid == Process.ROOT_UID)) {
installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_FROM_ADB;
} else {
// Caller holds INSTALL_PACKAGES permission, so we're less strict
// about installerPackageName.
installFlags &= ~PackageManager.INSTALL_FROM_ADB;
installFlags &= ~PackageManager.INSTALL_ALL_USERS;
}
UserHandle user;
if ((installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_ALL_USERS) != 0) {
user = UserHandle.ALL;
} else {
user = new UserHandle(userId);
}
verificationParams.setInstallerUid(callingUid);
final File originFile = new File(originPath);
final OriginInfo origin = OriginInfo.fromUntrustedFile(originFile);
final Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(INIT_COPY);
msg.obj = new InstallParams(origin, observer, installFlags,
installerPackageName, verificationParams, user, packageAbiOverride);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);这个方法主要是判断安装来源,包括adb,shell,all_user,然后像PMS的mHandler发送INIT_COPY的消息,这个mHandler运行在一个HandlerThread中。在接受到 INIT_COPY 消息后，将要安装的参数信息加入到 PendingInstalls 中去，如果是第一个安装，还需要发送 MCS_BOUND 消息，用于触发实际安装过程。
case INIT_COPY: {
HandlerParams params = (HandlerParams) msg.obj;
int idx = mPendingInstalls.size();
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.i(TAG, "init_copy idx=" + idx + ": " + params);
// If a bind was already initiated we dont really
// need to do anything. The pending install
// will be processed later on.
if (!mBound) {
// If this is the only one pending we might
// have to bind to the service again.
if (!connectToService()) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to bind to media container service");
params.serviceError();
return;
} else {
// Once we bind to the service, the first
// pending request will be processed.
mPendingInstalls.add(idx, params);
}
} else {
mPendingInstalls.add(idx, params);
// Already bound to the service. Just make
// sure we trigger off processing the first request.
if (idx == 0) {
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MCS_BOUND);
}
}
break;
}HandlerParams.startCopy
在 MCS_BOUND 消息中取出第一个安装请求，并调用 startCopy 方法。
HandlerParams params = mPendingInstalls.get(0);
if (params != null) {
if (params.startCopy()) {
// ...
}
// ...
handleStartCopy()在 startCopy 中调用 handleStartCopy 方法，由于这个类，需要与 MCS (MediaContainerService) 进行通信，有可能发生异常，因而这里设置了重试机制。
if (++mRetries > MAX_RETRIES) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed to invoke remote methods on default container service. Giving up");
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MCS_GIVE_UP);
handleServiceError();
return false;
} else {
handleStartCopy();
res = true;
}
handleReturnCode();handleStartCopy的核心就是copyApk,其他的都是些存储空间检查,权限检查等等安全校验。
2， 解析apk信息,完成apk copy到data/app目录的操作后,下一步就到了 handleReturnCode,这个方法又跳转到processPendingInstall()方法,下面来看看processPendingInstall()方法。
private void processPendingInstall(final InstallArgs args, final int currentStatus) {
// Queue up an async operation since the package installation may take a little while.
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
mHandler.removeCallbacks(this);
// Result object to be returned
PackageInstalledInfo res = new PackageInstalledInfo();
res.returnCode = currentStatus;
res.uid = -1;
res.pkg = null;
res.removedInfo = new PackageRemovedInfo();
if (res.returnCode == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
args.doPreInstall(res.returnCode);
synchronized (mInstallLock) {
installPackageLI(args, res); //1.安装
}
args.doPostInstall(res.returnCode, res.uid);
}
// A restore should be performed at this point if (a) the install
// succeeded, (b) the operation is not an update, and (c) the new
// package has not opted out of backup participation.
final boolean update = res.removedInfo.removedPackage != null;
final int flags = (res.pkg == null) ? 0 : res.pkg.applicationInfo.flags;
boolean doRestore = !update
&& ((flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_ALLOW_BACKUP) != 0);
// Set up the post-install work request bookkeeping. This will be used
// and cleaned up by the post-install event handling regardless of whether
// there's a restore pass performed. Token values are >= 1.
int token;
if (mNextInstallToken < 0) mNextInstallToken = 1;
token = mNextInstallToken++;
PostInstallData data = new PostInstallData(args, res);
mRunningInstalls.put(token, data);
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Log.v(TAG, "+ starting restore round-trip " + token);
if (res.returnCode == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED && doRestore) {
// Pass responsibility to the Backup Manager. It will perform a
// restore if appropriate, then pass responsibility back to the
// Package Manager to run the post-install observer callbacks
// and broadcasts.
IBackupManager bm = IBackupManager.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.getService(Context.BACKUP_SERVICE));
if (bm != null) {
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Log.v(TAG, "token " + token
+ " to BM for possible restore");
try {
bm.restoreAtInstall(res.pkg.applicationInfo.packageName, token); //2.调用backup服务
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// can't happen; the backup manager is local
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Exception trying to enqueue restore", e);
doRestore = false;
}
} else {
Slog.e(TAG, "Backup Manager not found!");
doRestore = false;
}
}
if (!doRestore) {
// No restore possible, or the Backup Manager was mysteriously not
// available -- just fire the post-install work request directly.
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Log.v(TAG, "No restore - queue post-install for " + token);
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(POST_INSTALL, token, 0);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
});
}在这个方法有几个关键步骤：
一是installPackageLI(args, res);,这个方法具体执行了解析package和后续操作, 而再installPackageLI(args, res);执行完毕后会走到bm.restoreAtInstall(res.pkg.applicationInfo.packageName, token);会调用backupservice的restoreAtInstall方法,而restoreAtInstall方法最终又会调用PMS的finishPackageInstall()方法,完成安装。
private void installPackageLI(InstallArgs args, PackageInstalledInfo res) {
final int installFlags = args.installFlags;
String installerPackageName = args.installerPackageName;
File tmpPackageFile = new File(args.getCodePath());
boolean forwardLocked = ((installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_FORWARD_LOCK) != 0);
boolean onSd = ((installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL) != 0);
boolean replace = false;
final int scanFlags = SCAN_NEW_INSTALL | SCAN_FORCE_DEX | SCAN_UPDATE_SIGNATURE;
// Result object to be returned
res.returnCode = PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.d(TAG, "installPackageLI: path=" + tmpPackageFile);
// Retrieve PackageSettings and parse package
final int parseFlags = mDefParseFlags | PackageParser.PARSE_CHATTY
| (forwardLocked ? PackageParser.PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK : 0)
| (onSd ? PackageParser.PARSE_ON_SDCARD : 0);
PackageParser pp = new PackageParser();
pp.setSeparateProcesses(mSeparateProcesses);
pp.setDisplayMetrics(mMetrics);
final PackageParser.Package pkg;
try {
pkg = pp.parsePackage(tmpPackageFile, parseFlags);
} catch (PackageParserException e) {
res.setError("Failed parse during installPackageLI", e);
return;
}
// Mark that we have an install time CPU ABI override.
pkg.cpuAbiOverride = args.abiOverride;
String pkgName = res.name = pkg.packageName;
if ((pkg.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_TEST_ONLY) != 0) {
if ((installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_ALLOW_TEST) == 0) {
res.setError(INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY, "installPackageLI");
return;
}
}
......
// Check if installing already existing package
if ((installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING) != 0) {
String oldName = mSettings.mRenamedPackages.get(pkgName);
if (pkg.mOriginalPackages != null
&& pkg.mOriginalPackages.contains(oldName)
&& mPackages.containsKey(oldName)) {
// This package is derived from an original package,
// and this device has been updating from that original
// name. We must continue using the original name, so
// rename the new package here.
pkg.setPackageName(oldName);
pkgName = pkg.packageName;
replace = true;
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.d(TAG, "Replacing existing renamed package: oldName="
+ oldName + " pkgName=" + pkgName);
} else if (mPackages.containsKey(pkgName)) {
// This package, under its official name, already exists
// on the device; we should replace it.
replace = true;
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.d(TAG, "Replace existing pacakge: " + pkgName);
}
}
PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.get(pkgName);
if (ps != null) {
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.d(TAG, "Existing package: " + ps);
oldCodePath = mSettings.mPackages.get(pkgName).codePathString;
if (ps.pkg != null && ps.pkg.applicationInfo != null) {
systemApp = (ps.pkg.applicationInfo.flags &
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0;
}
res.origUsers = ps.queryInstalledUsers(sUserManager.getUserIds(), true);
}
}
if (systemApp && onSd) {
// Disable updates to system apps on sdcard
res.setError(INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION,
"Cannot install updates to system apps on sdcard");
return;
}
if (!args.doRename(res.returnCode, pkg, oldCodePath)) {
res.setError(INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE, "Failed rename");
return;
}
if (replace) {
replacePackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanFlags | SCAN_REPLACING, args.user,
installerPackageName, res);
} else {
installNewPackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanFlags | SCAN_DELETE_DATA_ON_FAILURES,
args.user, installerPackageName, res);
}
synchronized (mPackages) {
final PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.get(pkgName);
if (ps != null) {
res.newUsers = ps.queryInstalledUsers(sUserManager.getUserIds(), true);
}
}
}
这个方法先是解析了package包,然后做了大量签名和权限校验的工作，最终走到判断是安装新的apk还是覆盖安装的判断语句上。
if (replace) {
replacePackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanFlags | SCAN_REPLACING, args.user,
installerPackageName, res);
} else {
installNewPackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanFlags | SCAN_DELETE_DATA_ON_FAILURES,
args.user, installerPackageName, res);
}private void installNewPackageLI(PackageParser.Package pkg,
int parseFlags, int scanFlags, UserHandle user,
String installerPackageName, PackageInstalledInfo res) {
// Remember this for later, in case we need to rollback this install
String pkgName = pkg.packageName;
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.d(TAG, "installNewPackageLI: " + pkg);
boolean dataDirExists = getDataPathForPackage(pkg.packageName, 0).exists();
synchronized(mPackages) {
if (mSettings.mRenamedPackages.containsKey(pkgName)) {
// A package with the same name is already installed, though
// it has been renamed to an older name. The package we
// are trying to install should be installed as an update to
// the existing one, but that has not been requested, so bail.
res.setError(INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS, "Attempt to re-install " + pkgName
+ " without first uninstalling package running as "
+ mSettings.mRenamedPackages.get(pkgName));
return;
}
if (mPackages.containsKey(pkgName)) {
// Don't allow installation over an existing package with the same name.
res.setError(INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS, "Attempt to re-install " + pkgName
+ " without first uninstalling.");
return;
}
}
try {
PackageParser.Package newPackage = scanPackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanFlags,
System.currentTimeMillis(), user);
updateSettingsLI(newPackage, installerPackageName, null, null, res);
// delete the partially installed application. the data directory will have to be
// restored if it was already existing
if (res.returnCode != PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
// remove package from internal structures. Note that we want deletePackageX to
// delete the package data and cache directories that it created in
// scanPackageLocked, unless those directories existed before we even tried to
// install.
deletePackageLI(pkgName, UserHandle.ALL, false, null, null,
dataDirExists ? PackageManager.DELETE_KEEP_DATA : 0,
res.removedInfo, true);
}
} catch (PackageManagerException e) {
res.setError("Package couldn't be installed in " + pkg.codePath, e);
}
}scanPackageLI负责安装,scanPackageLI()方法主要逻辑是由scanPackageDirtyLI()实现的,而updateSettingLI则是完成安装后的设置信息更新。
3，dexopt操作,Apk文件其实就是一个归档zip压缩包,而我们编写的代码最终都编译成了.dex文件,但为了提高运行性能,android系统并不会直接执行.dex,而是会在安装过程中执行dexopt操作来优化.dex文件,最终android系统执行的时优化后的’odex’文件(注意:这个odex文件的后缀也是.dex,其路径在data/dalvik-cache)。对于dalvik虚拟机,dexopt就是优化操作,而对于art虚拟机,dexopt执行的则是dex2oat操作,既将.dex文件翻译成oat文件。
performDexOptLI的一个核心方法：
final int ret = mInstaller.dexopt(path, sharedGid, !isForwardLocked(pkg), pkg.packageName, dexCodeInstructionSet, vmSafeMode);Installer类的dexopt方法又调用InstallerConnection类的dexopt方法。
public int dexopt(String apkPath, int uid, boolean isPublic, String pkgName,
String instructionSet, boolean vmSafeMode) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("dexopt");
builder.append(' ');
builder.append(apkPath);
builder.append(' ');
builder.append(uid);
builder.append(isPublic ? " 1" : " 0");
builder.append(' ');
builder.append(pkgName);
builder.append(' ');
builder.append(instructionSet);
builder.append(' ');
builder.append(vmSafeMode ? " 1" : " 0");
return execute(builder.toString());
}
public synchronized String transact(String cmd) {
if (!connect()) {
Slog.e(TAG, "connection failed");
return "-1";
}
if (!writeCommand(cmd)) {
/*
* If installd died and restarted in the background (unlikely but
* possible) we'll fail on the next write (this one). Try to
* reconnect and write the command one more time before giving up.
*/
Slog.e(TAG, "write command failed? reconnect!");
if (!connect() || !writeCommand(cmd)) {
return "-1";
}
}
if (LOCAL_DEBUG) {
Slog.i(TAG, "send: '" + cmd + "'");
}
final int replyLength = readReply();
if (replyLength > 0) {
String s = new String(buf, 0, replyLength);
if (LOCAL_DEBUG) {
Slog.i(TAG, "recv: '" + s + "'");
}
return s;
} else {
if (LOCAL_DEBUG) {
Slog.i(TAG, "fail");
}
return "-1";
}
}
public int execute(String cmd) {
String res = transact(cmd);
try {
return Integer.parseInt(res);
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
return -1;
}
}
private boolean connect() {
if (mSocket != null) {
return true;
}
Slog.i(TAG, "connecting...");
try {
mSocket = new LocalSocket();
LocalSocketAddress address = new LocalSocketAddress("installd",
LocalSocketAddress.Namespace.RESERVED);
mSocket.connect(address);
mIn = mSocket.getInputStream();
mOut = mSocket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException ex) {
disconnect();
return false;
}
return true;
}由上面的几个方法可以知道,最终dexopt操作是通过socket的方式来跨进程通知守护进程installd,由其去执行dexopt操作。最终守护进程installd会调用Commands.c文件(位于/source/framework/native/cmds/installd)的dexopt方法。
int dexopt(const char *apk_path, uid_t uid, bool is_public,
const char *pkgname, const char *instruction_set,
bool vm_safe_mode, bool is_patchoat)
{
struct utimbuf ut;
struct stat input_stat, dex_stat;
char out_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
char persist_sys_dalvik_vm_lib[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char *end;
const char *input_file;
char in_odex_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
int res, input_fd=-1, out_fd=-1;
...
...
pid_t pid;
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
/* child -- drop privileges before continuing */
if (setgid(uid) != 0) {
ALOGE("setgid(%d) failed in installd during dexopt\n", uid);
exit(64);
}
......
ut.actime = input_stat.st_atime;
ut.modtime = input_stat.st_mtime;
utime(out_path, &ut);
close(out_fd);
close(input_fd);
return 0;
fail:
if (out_fd >= 0) {
close(out_fd);
unlink(out_path);
}
if (input_fd >= 0) {
close(input_fd);
}
return -1;
}4，更新权限信息,dexopt操作执行完后,installNewPackageLI()方法就会走到updateSettingsLI()来更新设置信息,而更新设置信息主要是权限信息。更新权限信息最核心的方法是：updatePermissionsLPw()。
private void updatePermissionsLPw(String changingPkg,
PackageParser.Package pkgInfo, int flags) {
// Make sure there are no dangling permission trees.
Iterator<BasePermission> it = mSettings.mPermissionTrees.values().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
final BasePermission bp = it.next();
if (bp.packageSetting == null) {
// We may not yet have parsed the package, so just see if
// we still know about its settings.
bp.packageSetting = mSettings.mPackages.get(bp.sourcePackage);
}
if (bp.packageSetting == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Removing dangling permission tree: " + bp.name
+ " from package " + bp.sourcePackage);
it.remove();
} else if (changingPkg != null && changingPkg.equals(bp.sourcePackage)) {
if (pkgInfo == null || !hasPermission(pkgInfo, bp.name)) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Removing old permission tree: " + bp.name
+ " from package " + bp.sourcePackage);
flags |= UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_ALL;
it.remove();
}
}
}
// Make sure all dynamic permissions have been assigned to a package,
// and make sure there are no dangling permissions.
it = mSettings.mPermissions.values().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
final BasePermission bp = it.next();
if (bp.type == BasePermission.TYPE_DYNAMIC) {
if (DEBUG_SETTINGS) Log.v(TAG, "Dynamic permission: name="
+ bp.name + " pkg=" + bp.sourcePackage
+ " info=" + bp.pendingInfo);
if (bp.packageSetting == null && bp.pendingInfo != null) {
final BasePermission tree = findPermissionTreeLP(bp.name);
if (tree != null && tree.perm != null) {
bp.packageSetting = tree.packageSetting;
bp.perm = new PackageParser.Permission(tree.perm.owner,
new PermissionInfo(bp.pendingInfo));
bp.perm.info.packageName = tree.perm.info.packageName;
bp.perm.info.name = bp.name;
bp.uid = tree.uid;
}
}
}
if (bp.packageSetting == null) {
// We may not yet have parsed the package, so just see if
// we still know about its settings.
bp.packageSetting = mSettings.mPackages.get(bp.sourcePackage);
}
if (bp.packageSetting == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Removing dangling permission: " + bp.name
+ " from package " + bp.sourcePackage);
it.remove();
} else if (changingPkg != null && changingPkg.equals(bp.sourcePackage)) {
if (pkgInfo == null || !hasPermission(pkgInfo, bp.name)) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Removing old permission: " + bp.name
+ " from package " + bp.sourcePackage);
flags |= UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_ALL;
it.remove();
}
}
}
// Now update the permissions for all packages, in particular
// replace the granted permissions of the system packages.
if ((flags&UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_ALL) != 0) {
for (PackageParser.Package pkg : mPackages.values()) {
if (pkg != pkgInfo) {
grantPermissionsLPw(pkg, (flags&UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_REPLACE_ALL) != 0,
changingPkg);
}
}
}
if (pkgInfo != null) {
grantPermissionsLPw(pkgInfo, (flags&UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_REPLACE_PKG) != 0, changingPkg);
}
}
private void grantPermissionsLPw(PackageParser.Package pkg, boolean replace,
String packageOfInterest) {
final PackageSetting ps = (PackageSetting) pkg.mExtras;
if (ps == null) {
return;
}
final GrantedPermissions gp = ps.sharedUser != null ? ps.sharedUser : ps;
HashSet<String> origPermissions = gp.grantedPermissions;
boolean changedPermission = false;
if (replace) {
ps.permissionsFixed = false;
if (gp == ps) {
origPermissions = new HashSet<String>(gp.grantedPermissions);
gp.grantedPermissions.clear();
gp.gids = mGlobalGids;
}
}
if (gp.gids == null) {
gp.gids = mGlobalGids;
}
final int N = pkg.requestedPermissions.size();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
final String name = pkg.requestedPermissions.get(i);
final boolean required = pkg.requestedPermissionsRequired.get(i);
final BasePermission bp = mSettings.mPermissions.get(name);
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) {
if (gp != ps) {
Log.i(TAG, "Package " + pkg.packageName + " checking " + name + ": " + bp);
}
}
if (bp == null || bp.packageSetting == null) {
if (packageOfInterest == null || packageOfInterest.equals(pkg.packageName)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown permission " + name
+ " in package " + pkg.packageName);
}
continue;
}
......
if ((changedPermission || replace) && !ps.permissionsFixed &&
!isSystemApp(ps) || isUpdatedSystemApp(ps)){
// This is the first that we have heard about this package, so the
// permissions we have now selected are fixed until explicitly
// changed.
ps.permissionsFixed = true;
}
ps.haveGids = true;
}在apk的安装时PMS会将该app的所有权限都记录下来并更新到PMS的mAppOpPermissionPackages成员变量里面,并判定是否授予该app请求的权限。
5，完成安装，发广播,processPendingInstall方法在执行installPackageLi后会执行以下语句。
if (res.returnCode == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED && doRestore) {
// Pass responsibility to the Backup Manager. It will perform a
// restore if appropriate, then pass responsibility back to the
// Package Manager to run the post-install observer callbacks
// and broadcasts.
IBackupManager bm = IBackupManager.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.getService(Context.BACKUP_SERVICE));
if (bm != null) {
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Log.v(TAG, "token " + token
+ " to BM for possible restore");
try {
bm.restoreAtInstall(res.pkg.applicationInfo.packageName, token);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// can't happen; the backup manager is local
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Exception trying to enqueue restore", e);
doRestore = false;
}
} else {
Slog.e(TAG, "Backup Manager not found!");
doRestore = false;
}
}在BackupManagerService的restoreAtInstall方法中会有以下代码：
...
if (skip) {
// Auto-restore disabled or no way to attempt a restore; just tell the Package
// Manager to proceed with the post-install handling for this package.
if (DEBUG) Slog.v(TAG, "Finishing install immediately");
try {
mPackageManagerBinder.finishPackageInstall(token);
} catch (RemoteException e) { /* can't happen */ }
}
...
restoreAtInstall方法最终会调用PMS的finishPackageInstall方法,而此方法最终会发送Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED广播，apk的安装就到到此结束。
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