Java多线程-什么是线程池

问题

• Worker怎么维持？
  • run方法中有个while循环，getTask时阻塞在阻塞队列的消费端
• Worker怎么失效？
  • getTask中，超过核心池的线程会返回null，然后run中的while被打破，run结束了，自然就被回收了

ThreadPoolExecutor

构造函数

public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                              int maximumPoolSize,
                              long keepAliveTime,
                              TimeUnit unit,
                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                              ThreadFactory threadFactory,
                              RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
    if (corePoolSize < 0 || maximumPoolSize <= 0 || maximumPoolSize < corePoolSize || keepAliveTime < 0)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    if (workQueue == null || threadFactory == null || handler == null)
        throw new NullPointerException();
    this.acc = System.getSecurityManager() == null ? null : AccessController.getContext();
    this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize;
    this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;
    this.workQueue = workQueue;
    this.keepAliveTime = unit.toNanos(keepAliveTime);
    this.threadFactory = threadFactory;
    this.handler = handler;
}

状态参数

private final AtomicInteger ctl = new AtomicInteger(ctlOf(RUNNING, 0));
private static final int COUNT_BITS = Integer.SIZE - 3;
private static final int CAPACITY   = (1 << COUNT_BITS) - 1; // 29个1

// runState is stored in the high-order bits
private static final int RUNNING    = -1 << COUNT_BITS; // 111 + 29个0
private static final int SHUTDOWN   =  0 << COUNT_BITS; // 000 + 29个0
private static final int STOP       =  1 << COUNT_BITS; // 001 + 29个0
private static final int TIDYING    =  2 << COUNT_BITS; // 010 + 29个0
private static final int TERMINATED =  3 << COUNT_BITS; // 011 + 29个0

// Packing and unpacking ctl
private static int runStateOf(int c)     { return c & ~CAPACITY; } // 取c前3位
private static int workerCountOf