Java多线程之生产者/消费者问题

<span style="font-size:14px;">package cn.edu.qianfeng;

/*
 * 生产者与消费者问题需要考虑以下几个问题:
 * 1.是否涉及到多线程问题?
 * 答:是! 生产者、消费者
 * 2.是否涉及到共享数据?
 * 答:是! 产品的数量。有共享数据就要考虑线程的安全问题
 * 3.是否涉及到线程的通信?
 * 答:是! 存在生产者和消费者之间的通信--同步(<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">synchronized)</span>
 */
public class 生产者与消费者 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
		
		Producer p = new Producer(clerk);
		Consumer c = new Consumer(clerk);
		
		Thread t1 = new Thread(p, "生产者1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(p, "生产者2");
		Thread t3 = new Thread(c, "消费者1");
		
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
	}
}
/*
 * 店员
 */
class Clerk{ 
	int product; //产品的数量(共享数据)
	//生产产品(因为涉及到共享数据，所以要声明为同步方法)
	public synchronized void addProduct(){
		if (product >= 20) {
			try {
				wait(); //等待，释放锁
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}else {
			product ++;
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生产了第" + product + "个产品");
			notifyAll(); //唤醒消费者线程
		}
	}
	//消费产品(因为涉及到共享数据，所以要声明为同步方法)
	public synchronized void consumeProduct(){
		if (product <= 0) {
			try {
				wait(); //等待，释放锁
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}else {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消费了第" + product + "个产品");
			product --;
			notifyAll(); //唤醒生产者线程
		}
	}
}
/*
 * 生产者
 */
class Producer implements Runnable{
	Clerk clerk;
	public Producer(Clerk clerk){
		this.clerk = clerk;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始生产产品");
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.currentThread().sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			clerk.addProduct();
		}
	}
}
/*
 * 消费者
 */
class Consumer implements Runnable{
	Clerk clerk;
	public Consumer(Clerk clerk){
		this.clerk = clerk;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始消费产品");
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.currentThread().sleep(60);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			clerk.consumeProduct();
		}
	}
}</span>