libcurl 遇到的问题

sudo apt-get install  libcurl4-openssl-dev

头文件会在
abcd@abcd-virtual-machine:/usr/include/curl$ ls
curlbuild.h  curl.h  curlrules.h  curlver.h  easy.h  mprintf.h  multi.h  stdcheaders.h  typecheck-gcc.h

库文件在 
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl-gnutls.so.4
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl-gnutls.so.3
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl-gnutls.so.4.3.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4.3.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/libcurl.pc
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.la
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.3


#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>

// ptr: 从服务器收到的数据的头指针
// size: 一个unit的长度
// nmemb: 有多少个unit
//          总长度 = size * nmemb fwrite(...)
// userdata:
// 返回值：要求等于size*nmemb

typedef struct UserData
{
    char buf[1024];
    int len;
}UserData;

//这个函数有可能回调N多次 收到消息就会回调
size_t write_callback(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata)
{
   // UserData* d = (char*)userdata;
    UserData* d = (UserData*)userdata;
    memcpy(d->buf+d->len, ptr, size*nmemb);
    d->len += size*nmemb;
    return size*nmemb;
}

int main()
{
    // 创建一个curl对象
    CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();

    const char* data ="username=db&password=1";

    // 设置URL
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://192.168.169.1:10099/reg");
    // 设置curl，使用POST方法发请求
//    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
//    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PORT, 10099);
    // 设置curl，POST的数据内容
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, data);
//    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, strlen(data));
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_callback);

    UserData data1;
    data1.len = 0;
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &data1);

    // 执行请求  向服务器发送http请求
    // 从服务器接收响应，并且解析，并且打印
    curl_easy_perform(curl);
    /*
        send_data_to_server(...);
        while(1)
        {
            char buf[1024];
            int ret = read_data_from_server(..);
            if(write_callback(buf, ret, 1, NULL) != ret)
                break;
        }
    */
    printf("%s\n",data1.buf);
    data1.len = 0;

}




#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <string.h>  
#include <curl/curl.h>  

//#define POSTURL    "http://www.xiami.com/member/login"  
#define POSTURL    "http://192.168.169.1:10099/reg"  
#define POSTFIELDS "username=dsb12&password=1"  
#define FILENAME   "curlposttest.log"  

//解决办法 动态数组 控制buf的大小
typedef struct UserData
{
    char* buf;
    int len;// alloc
    int used; // used length realloc:
}UserData; 

/*
UserData* d;
d = (UserData *)malloc(sizeof(UserData));
d->buf=(char*)malloc(1024);
*/

UserData d;

size_t write_data(void* buffer,size_t size,size_t nmemb,void *stream)  
{  
    memcpy(d.buf+d.len, buffer, size*nmemb);
    //strcpy(d.buf+d.len, buffer, size*nmemb);
    d.len += size*nmemb;
	FILE *fptr = (FILE*)stream;  
	fwrite(buffer,size,nmemb,fptr);  
	return size*nmemb;  
}  

int main(int argc,char *argv[])  
{  
	CURL *curl;  
	CURLcode res;  
	FILE* fptr;  
	struct curl_slist *http_header = NULL;  

	d.buf=(char*)malloc(8192);

	if ((fptr = fopen(FILENAME,"w")) == NULL)  
	{  
		fprintf(stderr,"fopen file error:%s\n",FILENAME);  
		return -1;  
	}  

	curl = curl_easy_init();  
	if (!curl)  
	{  
		fprintf(stderr,"curl init failed\n");  
		return -1;  
	}  

	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_URL,POSTURL); //url地址  
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,POSTFIELDS); //post参数  
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,write_data); //对返回的数据进行操作的函数地址  
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_WRITEDATA,fptr); //这是write_data的第四个参数值  
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_POST,1); //设置问非0表示本次操作为post  
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_VERBOSE,1); //打印调试信息  
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_HEADER,1); //将响应头信息和相应体一起传给write_data  
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,1); //设置为非0,响应头信息location  
//	    curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE,"/Users/zhu/CProjects/curlposttest.cookie");  

	res = curl_easy_perform(curl);  

	printf("============");
	printf("%d\n",res);
	printf("============");

	if (res != CURLE_OK)  
	{  
		switch(res)  
		{  
			case CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL:  
				fprintf(stderr,"不支持的协议,由URL的头部指定\n");  
			case CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT:  
				fprintf(stderr,"不能连接到remote主机或者代理\n");  
			case CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR:  
				fprintf(stderr,"http返回错误\n");  
			case CURLE_READ_ERROR:  
				fprintf(stderr,"读本地文件错误\n");  
			default:  
				fprintf(stderr,"返回值:%d\n",res);  
		}  
		return -1;  
	}  

	curl_easy_cleanup(curl); 
 
	printf("%s\n",d.buf);
}  

这里调用步骤 不是很完善 有一些问题 这里 只是做一个小记 使用方法