字符串%百分号 和 format 格式化

# msg='i am %s my hobby is %s' % ('lhf','alex')
# print(msg)
#
# msg='i am %s my hobby is %s' % ('lhf',1)
# msg='i am %s my hobby is %s' % ('lhf',[1,2])
# print(msg)
# name='lhf'
# age=19
# msg='i am %s my hobby is %s' % (name,age)
# print(msg)

#打印浮点数
tpl = "percent %.2f" % 99.976234444444444444
print(tpl)


tpl = "percent %.4s" % 99.976234444444444444
print(tpl) //99.9  加一起正好4位

#打印百分比
tpl = 'percent %.2f %%' % 99.976234444444444444
print(tpl)

tpl = "i am %(name)s age %(age)d" % {"name": "alex", "age": 18}
print(tpl)

msg='i am %(name)+60s my hobby is alex' %{'name':'lhf'}
print(msg)

msg='i am \033[43;1m%(name)+60s\033[0m my hobby is alex' %{'name':'lhf'}
print(msg)


print('root','x','0','0',sep=':')
# print('root'+':'+'x'+':'+'0','0')

# tpl = "i am {name}, age {age}, really {name}".format(name="seven", age=18)
#
# tpl = "i am {name}, age {age}, really {name}".format(**{"name": "seven", "age": 18})  format 传递字典必须要加2个*

# tpl = "i am {:s}, age {:d}".format(*["seven", 18])
# tpl = "i am {:s}, age {:d}".format("seven", 18) #["seven", 18]
#
# l=["seven", 18]
# tpl = "i am {:s}, age {:d}".format('seven',18)
# print(tpl)

tpl = "numbers: {:b},{:o},{:d},{:x},{:X}, {:%},{}".format(15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15.87623, 2)
print(tpl)