分析解决logcat报read: Unexpected EOF!异常

在做android开发过程中,我们经常会用到logcat,通过logcat可以更直接的看出程序执行的顺序以及开发产生的日志信息,但是,我们在开发过程中也经常看到logcat输出read: Unexpected EOF!异常,然后日志就不在打印了。今天我们就分析一下为什么logcat会出现read: Unexpected EOF!异常,以及出现read: Unexpected EOF!异常后日志无法正常输出的原因。

分析

查阅先关资料,仔细分析后你会发现,出现这个日志,是因为最终的logcat进程退出,而退出的的原因是log buffer size设置过小导致,而默认size为256KB,如果你的程序长时间运行,并且产生了大量的日志,最终日志缓存的大小肯定是超过了默认的256kb。

 

分析大致过程如下:

  1.在应用或者服务等进程 往logd中写入log量过大时(大于buffer size设置的2倍),logd会调用kickMe函数,这里面会去判断stats size即系统中实际需要占用的大小,当大于2倍我们在init函数中设定的默认buffer size(64KB)时,Logd认为reader读取数据的速度过慢,会主动release_Locked函数尝试断开连接,断开连接后会导致logd.reader.per线程while循环break退出,Logd.cpp -> kickMe函数部分代码:

void LogBuffer::kickMe(LogTimeEntry* me, log_id_t id, unsigned long pruneRows) {
    if (stats.sizes(id) > (2 * log_buffer_size(id))) {  // +100%
        // A misbehaving or slow reader has its connection
        // dropped if we hit too much memory pressure.
        me->release_Locked();

     2. logd.reader.per线程线程退出后,会调用SocketListener监听类的SocketListener::release,logd开启的LogReader是继承自SocketListener,会调用到doSocketDelete,SocketClient相关联的decRef函数,mRefCount—减值后会调用到~SocketClient析构函数,析构后会调用close(mSocket) 关闭SocketListener端的socket连接。

     3.导致最终Logcat端进程的while循环中android_logger_list_read读取到的数据为0,logcat进程主动调用logcat_panic进程,logcat进程退出。

 while (!context->stop &&
           (!context->maxCount || (context->printCount < context->maxCount))) {
        struct log_msg log_msg;
        int ret = android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg);
        if (!ret) {
              fprintf(stderr, "android_logger_list_read error ,ret:%d !\n", ret);
            logcat_panic(context, HELP_FALSE, "read: unexpected EOF!\n");
            break;
        }

 

既然找到了原因,是否可以想办法扩充一下这个默认日志缓存区的大小了,当然是可以的。所以我们只需要将buffer size设置为2M/3M/4M......即可,下面我们看一下如何扩充缓存区。

如何扩充日志缓存区大小

首先,我们要先知道logcat常用的命令,以及常用命令的作用。我们打开系统的终端,或者开发工具idea的终端。然后输入adb shell logcat -help,常看常用的命令如下:

C:\Users\Administrator>adb shell logcat -help
Unrecognized Option h
Usage: logcat [options] [filterspecs]
options include:
  -s              Set default filter to silent. Equivalent to filterspec '*:S'
  -f <file>, --file=<file>               Log to file. Default is stdout
  -r <kbytes>, --rotate-kbytes=<kbytes>
                  Rotate log every kbytes. Requires -f option
  -n <count>, --rotate-count=<count>
                  Sets max number of rotated logs to <count>, default 4
  -v <format>, --format=<format>
                  Sets the log print format, where <format> is:
                    brief color epoch long monotonic printable process raw
                    tag thread threadtime time uid usec UTC year zone
  -D, --dividers  Print dividers between each log buffer
  -c, --clear     Clear (flush) the entire log and exit
                  if Log to File specified, clear fileset instead
  -d              Dump the log and then exit (don't block)
  -e <expr>, --regex=<expr>
                  Only print lines where the log message matches <expr>
                  where <expr> is a regular expression
  -m <count>, --max-count=<count>
                  Quit after printing <count> lines. This is meant to be
                  paired with --regex, but will work on its own.
  --print         Paired with --regex and --max-count to let content bypass
                  regex filter but still stop at number of matches.
  -t <count>      Print only the most recent <count> lines (implies -d)
  -t '<time>'     Print most recent lines since specified time (implies -d)
  -T <count>      Print only the most recent <count> lines (does not imply -d)
  -T '<time>'     Print most recent lines since specified time (not imply -d)
                  count is pure numerical, time is 'MM-DD hh:mm:ss.mmm...'
                  'YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.mmm...' or 'sssss.mmm...' format
  -g, --buffer-size                      Get the size of the ring buffer.
  -G <size>, --buffer-size=<size>
                  Set size of log ring buffer, may suffix with K or M.
  -L, -last       Dump logs from prior to last reboot
  -b <buffer>, --buffer=<buffer>         Request alternate ring buffer, 'main',
                  'system', 'radio', 'events', 'crash', 'default' or 'all'.
                  Multiple -b parameters or comma separated list of buffers are
                  allowed. Buffers interleaved. Default -b main,system,crash.
  -B, --binary    Output the log in binary.
  -S, --statistics                       Output statistics.
  -p, --prune     Print prune white and ~black list. Service is specified as
                  UID, UID/PID or /PID. Weighed for quicker pruning if prefix
                  with ~, otherwise weighed for longevity if unadorned. All
                  other pruning activity is oldest first. Special case ~!
                  represents an automatic quicker pruning for the noisiest
                  UID as determined by the current statistics.
  -P '<list> ...', --prune='<list> ...'
                  Set prune white and ~black list, using same format as
                  listed above. Must be quoted.
  --pid=<pid>     Only prints logs from the given pid.
  --wrap          Sleep for 2 hours or when buffer about to wrap whichever
                  comes first. Improves efficiency of polling by providing
                  an about-to-wrap wakeup.

filterspecs are a series of
  <tag>[:priority]

where <tag> is a log component tag (or * for all) and priority is:
  V    Verbose (default for <tag>)
  D    Debug (default for '*')
  I    Info
  W    Warn
  E    Error
  F    Fatal
  S    Silent (suppress all output)

'*' by itself means '*:D' and <tag> by itself means <tag>:V.
If no '*' filterspec or -s on command line, all filter defaults to '*:V'.
eg: '*:S <tag>' prints only <tag>, '<tag>:S' suppresses all <tag> log messages.

If not specified on the command line, filterspec is set from ANDROID_LOG_TAGS.

If not specified with -v on command line, format is set from ANDROID_PRINTF_LOG
or defaults to "threadtime"

下面我就简单介绍几个常用命令,只有熟悉了这些命令,你才能更快更直接定位和解决问题。

  1. 查看buffer size 命令 :logcat -g                                                                                                                                                -g命令可以查看当前设备日志缓存区 大小,打开终端输入logcat -g:

C:\Users\Administrator>adb logcat -g
main: ring buffer is 2Mb (1Mb consumed), max entry is 5120b, max payload is 4068b
system: ring buffer is 2Mb (634b consumed), max entry is 5120b, max payload is 4068b
crash: ring buffer is 2Mb (0b consumed), max entry is 5120b, max payload is 4068b

   2.修改buffer size 命令:logcat -G<size>

 -G<size>命令修改buffer size ,打开终端输入logcat -G<size>,如下图所示,buffer size 从2M变成了4M

注意:

修改和查看buffer日志缓存区大小都是用大英语字母“g”的,但是区别在于,修改是大写字母"G",而查看是小写字母“g”.

更多命令这里就不在一一介绍说明,言归正传继续解决read: Unexpected EOF。

解决read: Unexpected EOF方式:

通过上面的分析和对应logcat命令介绍,大概知道了如何解决read: Unexpected EOF这个问题,下面就介绍一下俩种常用2种方式:

1.logcat -G《size》命令解决

adb logcat -G 4m

2.手动修改系统设置

打开自己手中的调试手机或者调试设备,以此点击:开发者选项===》日志记录器缓冲区大小, 然后修改一下系统的日志缓冲区大小即可,如下图所示:

系统默认是256kb

可以发现,系统默认的就是256kb,我们可以手动修改日志大小。至于使用哪种方式,可以根据具体实际的使用情况进行设置。

 

 

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