使用configMap及Secret创建pod

0、创建namespace

kubectl create namespace demo

1、创建configmap.yaml文件

cat configmap.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: myblog
  namespace: demo
data:
  MYSQL_HOST: "172.21.32.6"     #数据库主机地址
  MYSQL_PORT: "3306"                #数据库端口

2、应用configmap文件

kubectl apply -f configmap.yaml

3、创建secret.yaml文件（方法1）

cat secret.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: myblog
  namespace: demo
type: Opaque
data:
  MYSQL_USER: cm9vdA==		     #注意加-n参数， echo -n root|base64  #数据库用户
  MYSQL_PASSWD: MTIzNDU2         #数据库密码  echo -n 123456|base64

4、应用secret.yaml文件

kubectl apply -f secret.yaml

5、创建secret.yaml文件（方法2）
说明：使用文件的方式创建

cat secret.txt
MYSQL_USER=root
MYSQL_PASSWD=123456
kubectl -n demo create secret generic myblog --from-env-file=secret.txt 

6、创建mysql-deployment文件

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: mysql
  namespace: demo
spec:
  replicas: 1	#指定Pod副本数
  selector:		#指定Pod的选择器
    matchLabels:
      app: mysql
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:	#给Pod打label
        app: mysql
    spec:
      #hostNetwork: true	# 声明pod的网络模式为host模式，效果通docker run --net=host
      volumes: 
      - name: mysql-data
        hostPath: 
          path: /opt/mysql/data
      nodeSelector:   # 使用节点选择器将Pod调度到指定label的节点
        component: mysql
      containers:
      - name: mysql
        image: mysql:5.7
        args:
        - "--character-set-server=utf8"     #
        - "--collation-server=utf8_general_ci"    #  指定字符编码
        ports:
        - containerPort: 3306
        env:
        - name: MYSQL_USER
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: myblog
              key: MYSQL_USER
        - name: MYSQL_PASSWD
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: myblog
              key: MYSQL_PASSWD
        - name: MYSQL_DATABASE
          value: "myblog"
        resources:
          requests:
            memory: 100Mi
            cpu: 50m
          limits:
            memory: 500Mi
            cpu: 100m
        readinessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 3306
          initialDelaySeconds: 5
          periodSeconds: 10
        livenessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 3306
          initialDelaySeconds: 15
          periodSeconds: 20
        volumeMounts:
        - name: mysql-data
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
--- 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysql
  namespace: demo
spec:
  ports:
  type: NodePort
  - port: 3306
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 3306
    nodePort：9001
  selector:
    app: mysql

6.1、应用mysql-deployment

kubectl label node k8s-slave1 component=mysql   #给指定节点创建label
kubectl apply -f mysql-deployment

7、创建demo-myblog.yaml文件

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: myblog
  namespace: demo
spec:
  replicas: 1	#指定Pod副本数
  selector:		#指定Pod的选择器
    matchLabels:
      app: myblog
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:	#给Pod打label
        app: myblog
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: myblog
        image: liujixiao/myblog:latest
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        env:
        - name: MYSQL_HOST
          valueFrom:
            configMapKeyRef:
              name: myblog
              key: MYSQL_HOST
        - name: MYSQL_PORT
          valueFrom:
            configMapKeyRef:
              name: myblog
              key: MYSQL_PORT
        - name: MYSQL_USER
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: myblog
              key: MYSQL_USER
        - name: MYSQL_PASSWD
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: myblog
              key: MYSQL_PASSWD
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8002
        resources:
          requests:
            memory: 100Mi
            cpu: 50m
          limits:
            memory: 500Mi
            cpu: 100m
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /blog/index/
            port: 8002
            scheme: HTTP
          initialDelaySeconds: 10  # 容器启动后第一次执行探测是需要等待多少秒
          periodSeconds: 15 	# 执行探测的频率
          timeoutSeconds: 2		# 探测超时时间
        readinessProbe: 
          httpGet: 
            path: /blog/index/
            port: 8002
            scheme: HTTP
          initialDelaySeconds: 10 
          timeoutSeconds: 2
          periodSeconds: 15
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: myblog
  namespace: demo
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8002
    nodePort: 9002
  selector:
    app: myblog
  type: NodePort

7.1、应用demo-myblog.yaml文件

kubectle apply -f demo-myblog.yaml