kubernetes 部署 Traefik1.7版本

一、基础知识
Traefik 是一款优秀的反向代理工具，与 Nginx 相比，Traefik 具有以下优势
1.1、原生支持动态配置。例如，Kubernetes 的 Ingress 资源或 IngressRoute 等 CRD 资源（Nginx 每次需重新加载完整配置，部分情况下可能会影响连接）。
1.2、原生支持服务发现。使用 Ingress 或 IngressRoute 等动态配置后，会自动 watch 后端 endpoint，同步更新到负载均衡的后端列表中。
1.3、提供美观的 Dashboard 管理页面。
1.4、原生支持 Metrics，与 Prometheus 和 Kubernetes 无缝集成。
1.5、拥有更丰富的高级功能。例如，多版本的灰度发布、流量复制、自动生成 HTTPS 免费证书、中间件等。
二、部署 Traefik
2.1、 traefik-rbac.yaml

[root@VM-0-41-centos ~/traefik]# cat traefik-rbac.yaml 
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - services
      - endpoints
      - secrets
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - extensions
    resources:
      - ingresses
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
    - extensions
    resources:
    - ingresses/status
    verbs:
    - update
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
  namespace: kube-system

2.2、部署traefik主服务
2.2.1、方法1：deployment方式部署

[root@VM-0-41-centos ~/traefik]# cat traefik-deployment.yaml 
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
  namespace: kube-system
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
        name: traefik-ingress-lb
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
      containers:
      - image: traefik:v1.7
        name: traefik-ingress-lb
        ports:
        - name: http
          containerPort: 80
        - name: admin
          containerPort: 8080
        args:
        - --api
        - --kubernetes
        - --logLevel=INFO
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-service
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
      name: web
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 8080
      name: admin
  type: NodePort

2.2.2、方式2：DaemonSet方式部署

[root@VM-0-41-centos ~/traefik]# cat traefik-ds.yaml 
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
  namespace: kube-system
---
kind: DaemonSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
      name: traefik-ingress-lb
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
        name: traefik-ingress-lb
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
      containers:
      - image: traefik:v1.7
        name: traefik-ingress-lb
        ports:
        - name: http
          containerPort: 80
          hostPort: 80
        - name: admin
          containerPort: 8080
          hostPort: 8080
        securityContext:
          capabilities:
            drop:
            - ALL
            add:
            - NET_BIND_SERVICE
        args:
        - --api
        - --kubernetes
        - --logLevel=INFO
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-service
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
      name: web
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 8080
      name: admin

3、部署ui svc服务

[root@VM-0-41-centos ~/traefik]# cat ui.yaml 
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: traefik-web-ui
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
  ports:
  - name: web
    port: 80
    targetPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: traefik-web-ui
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  rules:
  - host: traefik-ui.minikube
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: traefik-web-ui
          servicePort: web

四、应用以上yaml文件

kubectl apply -f traefik-rbac.yaml
kubectl apply -f traefik-deployment.yaml
kubectl apply -f ui.yaml

五、查看服务是否正常

[root@VM-0-41-centos ~/traefik]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system |grep traefik
traefik-ingress-controller-78b4959fdf-4r6kf   1/1     Running   0          7h45m
[root@VM-0-41-centos ~/traefik]# kubectl get svc -n kube-system |grep traefik
traefik-ingress-service   NodePort    10.3.252.102   <none>        80:30521/TCP,8080:31381/TCP   7h46m
traefik-web-ui            ClusterIP   10.3.255.184   <none>        80/TCP                        7h46m
traefik-web-ui1           ClusterIP   10.3.252.93    <none>        80/TCP                        7h13m

六、浏览器访问