centos7 部署 vncserver

1、使用如下命令进行图形化界面安装

yum update          # 更新源
# 安装图形化界面
yum -y groups install "MATE Desktop"
yum -y groups install "X Window System"
yum -y groupinstall "Server with GUI" 
yum -y groupinstall "GNOME Desktop" 
yum -y groupinstall "Graphical Administration Tools"

systemctl set-default graphical.target
init 5     # 切换为图形界面X11
Init3     #  切换为命令行 

2、安装vncserver

yum install -y tigervnc-server
su juser     # 切换为普通用户
vncpasswd  # 设置vnc view登录密码
# 拷贝启动文件，如果有多个用户将@后面的:1改为:2即可
cp  /lib/systemd/system/vncserver\@.service  /lib/systemd/system/vncserver\@:1.service 

3、编辑vnc配置文件（单用户配置方式）

vim /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
# THIS FILE HAS BEEN REPLACED BY /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service
VNCSERVERS="1:juser"
VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 1024x768"

4、编辑vnc配置文件（多用户配置方式）

vim /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
# THIS FILE HAS BEEN REPLACED BY /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service
VNCSERVERS="1:juser,2:juser1"
VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 1024x768"
VNCSERVERARGS[2]="-geometry 1024x768"

5、编辑启动文件

vim /lib/systemd/system/vncserver\@:1.service 
[Unit]
Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=simple

# Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment
ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'
ExecStart=/usr/bin/vncserver_wrapper juser  %i   # 修改juser用户名即可
ExecStop=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

6、重新加载配置并启动服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start  vncserver@:1
systemctl status  vncserver@:1

7、设置开机启动

systemctl enable vncserver@:1          # 启动第一个用户
systemctl enable vncserver@:2          # 启动第二个用户

8、使用特定用户运行vncserver

/usr/sbin/runuser -l "juser" -c "/usr/bin/vncserver :1"