kubernetes使用top查看资源报错

1、使用kubectl top nodes 查看资源信息报错如下：

[root@kubernetes-master ~]# kubectl top nodes
error: Metrics API not available

2、以上错误是由于集群没有安装 metrics-server 造成的
3、官方下载地址

https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server    # metrics-server 地址
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/latest/download/components.yaml

3.1、运行以下yaml安装 metrics-server

[root@kubernetes-master ~]# cat metrics-server.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
    rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-admin: "true"
    rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-edit: "true"
    rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-view: "true"
  name: system:aggregated-metrics-reader
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - metrics.k8s.io
  resources:
  - pods
  - nodes
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: system:metrics-server
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - nodes/metrics
  verbs:
  - get
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - pods
  - nodes
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: metrics-server-auth-reader
  namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: extension-apiserver-authentication-reader
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: metrics-server:system:auth-delegator
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:auth-delegator
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: system:metrics-server
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:metrics-server
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ports:
  - name: https
    port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: https
  selector:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: metrics-server
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxUnavailable: 0
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: metrics-server
    spec:
      containers:
      - args:
        - --cert-dir=/tmp
        - --secure-port=4443
        - --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname
        - --kubelet-use-node-status-port
        - --metric-resolution=15s
        - --kubelet-insecure-tls      # 此配置是忽略证书验证
        image: liujixiao/metrics-server:v0.6.1
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        livenessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 3
          httpGet:
            path: /livez
            port: https
            scheme: HTTPS
          periodSeconds: 10
        name: metrics-server
        ports:
        - containerPort: 4443
          name: https
          protocol: TCP
        readinessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 3
          httpGet:
            path: /readyz
            port: https
            scheme: HTTPS
          initialDelaySeconds: 20
          periodSeconds: 10
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 200Mi
        securityContext:
          allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
          readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
          runAsNonRoot: true
          runAsUser: 1000
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /tmp
          name: tmp-dir
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
      serviceAccountName: metrics-server
      volumes:
      - emptyDir: {}
        name: tmp-dir
---
apiVersion: apiregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: APIService
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: v1beta1.metrics.k8s.io
spec:
  group: metrics.k8s.io
  groupPriorityMinimum: 100
  insecureSkipTLSVerify: true
  service:
    name: metrics-server
    namespace: kube-system
  version: v1beta1
  versionPriority: 100

4、查看 metrics-server 是否创建成功

[root@kubernetes-master ~]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system
NAME                                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
metrics-server-6bdb87c64f-ld9jh             1/1     Running   0          27m
[root@kubernetes-master ~]# kubectl get svc -n kube-system
NAME             TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                  AGE
metrics-server   ClusterIP   10.97.65.34   <none>        443/TCP                  30m

5、验证 metrics-server

[root@kubernetes-master ~]# kubectl top nodes
NAME                CPU(cores)   CPU%   MEMORY(bytes)   MEMORY%   
kubernetes-master   318m         7%     3863Mi          50%       
kubernetes-node1    282m         7%     3271Mi          42%       
kubernetes-node2    200m         5%     2715Mi          35%       
[root@kubernetes-master ~]# kubectl top pod -n kube-system
NAME                                        CPU(cores)   MEMORY(bytes)   
calico-kube-controllers-784dcb7597-ltffk    3m           30Mi            
calico-node-5lqkv                           30m          128Mi           
calico-node-gbbhh                           44m          136Mi           
calico-node-qsr2q                           34m          118Mi           
coredns-6d8c4cb4d-598b7                     2m           22Mi            
coredns-6d8c4cb4d-rkkpb                     2m           22Mi            
etcd-kubernetes-master                      24m          353Mi           
kube-apiserver-kubernetes-master            79m          460Mi           
kube-controller-manager-kubernetes-master   18m          67Mi            
kube-proxy-8xqrm                            1m           23Mi            
kube-proxy-ghbj6                            1m           15Mi            
kube-proxy-p749g                            1m           17Mi            
kube-scheduler-kubernetes-master            4m           22Mi            
metrics-server-6bdb87c64f-ld9jh             5m           15Mi    

6、出现以上信息说明 metrics-server 已经成功运行