k8s 创建持久卷 pv pvc

1、创建pv文件（本文使用nfs做共享存储）

[root@harbor tmp]# cat pv.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: nfs
spec:
  storageClassName: manual
  capacity:    
    storage: 1Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce   
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle 
  nfs:          
    path: /dump_file/tmp_test
    server: 172.21.53.202

2、创建pvc文件

[root@harbor tmp]# cat pvc.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: nfs
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  storageClassName: manual
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi

3、查看是否创建成功并绑定

[root@harbor tmp]# kubectl get pv,pvc
NAME                   CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS   CLAIM         STORAGECLASS   REASON   AGE
persistentvolume/nfs   1Gi        RWO            Recycle          Bound    default/nfs   manual                  32m

NAME                        STATUS   VOLUME   CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS   AGE
persistentvolumeclaim/nfs   Bound    nfs      1Gi        RWO            manual         30m

说明：以上信息可以看出pv和pvc已经成功绑定

4、创建pod测试是否能够正常挂载

[root@harbor opt]# cat nginx-test_deployment.yaml 
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx
  name: nginx
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: "50m"
            memory: "30Mi"
          limits:
            cpu: "50m"
            memory: "30Mi"
        volumeMounts:
        - name: local-time
          mountPath: /etc/localtime
        - name: nfs
          mountPath: "/usr/share/nginx/html"
      volumes:
      - name: local-time
        hostPath:
          path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
      - name: nfs
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: nfs

5、查看是否创建成功

[root@harbor opt]# kubectl get pod 
NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-645976f55b-rzk4n       1/1     Running   0          15m
说明：pod已成功创建