kubernetes在CentOS7下二进制文件方式安装、离线安装

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 15:32:42 发布

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分类专栏： k8s_docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ljx1528/article/details/81545187

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第1章安装和配置 docker（master和node节点部署）
1.1 下载最新的 docker 二进制文件

https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-18.03.1-ce.tgz
tar -xvf docker-18.03.1-ce.tgz
cp docker/docker* /usr/bin

1.2 创建 docker 的启动文件

cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=http://docs.docker.io

[Service]
Environment="PATH=/root/local/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin"
EnvironmentFile=-/run/flannel/docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --log-level=error $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

1.3 启动 dockerd

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
iptables -F && iptables -X && iptables -F -t nat && iptables -X -t nat
systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker

1.4 检查 docker 服务

Client:
 Version:      18.03.1-ce
 API version:  1.37
 Go version:   go1.9.2
 Git commit:   9ee9f40
 Built:        Thu Apr 26 07:12:25 2018
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
 Experimental: false
 Orchestrator: swarm


Server:
Engine:
Version:      18.03.1-ce
API version:  1.37 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version:   go1.9.5
Git commit:   9ee9f40
Built:        Thu Apr 26 07:23:03 2018
OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
Experimental:    false

第2章 k8s部署准备
2.1 下载Kubernetes(简称K8S)二进制文件

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/releases

2.2 从上边的网址中选择相应的版本，本文以1.11.2版本为例，从 CHANGELOG页面下载二进制文件
这里写图片描述
2.3 组件选择：选择Service Binaries中的kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
该文件已经包含了 K8S所需要的全部组件，无需单独下载Client等组件

第3章安装规划
3.1 下载K8S解压，把每个组件依次复制到/usr/bin目录文件下，然后创建systemd服务文见，最后启动该组件
3.1.1 本例：以三个节点为例。具体节点安装组件如下
节点IP地址角色安装组件名称
192.168.1.180 Master（管理节点） etcd、kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler
192.168.1.181 Node1（计算节点） docker 、kubelet、kube-proxy

第4章 Master节点部署
4.1 kubernetes master 节点包含的组件：

kube-apiserver
kube-scheduler
kube-controller-manager
etcd
flannel
docker

4.2 部署注意事项

注意：在CentOS7系统 以二进制文件部署，所有组件都需要4个步骤： 
1）复制对应的二进制文件到/usr/bin目录下 
2）创建systemd service启动服务文件 
3）创建service 中对应的配置参数文件 
4）将该应用加入到开机自启

4.3 etcd数据库安装

下载：K8S需要etcd作为数据库。以 v3.2.9为例，下载地址如下：
wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.2.9/etcd-v3.2.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/
tar xf etcd-v3.2.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd etcd-v3.2.9-linux-amd64/
cp etcd etcdctl /usr/bin/

4.4 设置 etcd.service服务文件
4.4.1 在/etc/systemd/system/目录里创建etcd.service，其内容如下：

mkdir  -p  /var/lib/etcd    #etcd工作目录
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/etcd/etcd.conf          #etcd配置文件路径
# set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "GOMAXPROCS=$(nproc) /usr/bin/etcd --name=\"${ETCD_NAME}\" --data-dir=\"${ETCD_DATA_DIR}\" --listen-client-urls=\"${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS}\""
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target说明：其中WorkingDirectory为etcd数据库目录，需要在etcd**安装前创建**

4.4.2 创建配置/etc/etcd/etcd.conf文件

[root@k8s-master]# cat /etc/etcd/etcd.conf
#[Member]
#ETCD_CORS=""
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
#ETCD_WAL_DIR=""
#ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://localhost:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"
#ETCD_MAX_SNAPSHOTS="5"
#ETCD_MAX_WALS="5"
ETCD_NAME="default"
#ETCD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT="100000"
#ETCD_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL="100"
#ETCD_ELECTION_TIMEOUT="1000"
#ETCD_QUOTA_BACKEND_BYTES="0"
#ETCD_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES="1572864"
#ETCD_GRPC_KEEPALIVE_MIN_TIME="5s"
#ETCD_GRPC_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL="2h0m0s"
#ETCD_GRPC_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT="20s"
#
#[Clustering]
#ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://localhost:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"
#ETCD_DISCOVERY=""
#ETCD_DISCOVERY_FALLBACK="proxy"
#ETCD_DISCOVERY_PROXY=""
#ETCD_DISCOVERY_SRV=""
#ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="default=http://localhost:2380"
#ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
#ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
#ETCD_STRICT_RECONFIG_CHECK="true"
#ETCD_ENABLE_V2="true"
#
#[Proxy]
#ETCD_PROXY="off"
#ETCD_PROXY_FAILURE_WAIT="5000"
#ETCD_PROXY_REFRESH_INTERVAL="30000"
#ETCD_PROXY_DIAL_TIMEOUT="1000"
#ETCD_PROXY_WRITE_TIMEOUT="5000"
#ETCD_PROXY_READ_TIMEOUT="0"
#
#[Security]
#ETCD_CERT_FILE=""
#ETCD_KEY_FILE=""
#ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="false"
#ETCD_TRUSTED_CA_FILE=""
#ETCD_AUTO_TLS="false"
#ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE=""
#ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE=""
#ETCD_PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="false"
#ETCD_PEER_TRUSTED_CA_FILE=""
#ETCD_PEER_AUTO_TLS="false"
#
#[Logging]
#ETCD_DEBUG="false"
#ETCD_LOG_PACKAGE_LEVELS=""
#ETCD_LOG_OUTPUT="default"
#
#[Unsafe]
#ETCD_FORCE_NEW_CLUSTER="false"
#
#[Version]
#ETCD_VERSION="false"
#ETCD_AUTO_COMPACTION_RETENTION="0"
#
#[Profiling]
#ETCD_ENABLE_PPROF="false"
#ETCD_METRICS="basic"
#
#[Auth]
#ETCD_AUTH_TOKEN="simple"

4.4.3 配置开机启动

#systemctl daemon-reload
#systemctl enable etcd.service
#systemctl start etcd.service

4.4.4 检验etcd是否安装成功

# etcdctl cluster-health
member 8e9e05c52164694d is healthy: got healthy result from http://0.0.0.0:2379
cluster is healthy

4.5 kube-apiserver服务
4.5.1 下载并复制二进制文件到/usr/bin目录

wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.11.1/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xzvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd kubernetes
tar -xzvf  kubernetes-src.tar.gz
cp -r server/bin/{kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,kubectl,kube-proxy,kubelet} /usr/bin/

4.5.2 新建并编辑/kube-apiserver.service 文件

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target
After=etcd.service

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/apiserver
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-apiserver \
            $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
            $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
            $KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS \
            $KUBE_API_ADDRESS \
            $KUBE_API_PORT \
            $KUBELET_PORT \
            $KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV \
            $KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES \
            $KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL \
            $KUBE_API_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

4.5.3 新建参数配置文件/etc/kubernetes/apiserver

[root@k8s-master]#cat /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
###
# kubernetes system config
#
# The following values are used to configure the kube-apiserver
#
# The address on the local server to listen to.
KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0"

# The port on the local server to listen on.
KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080"

# Port minions listen on
# KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet-port=10250"

# Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd cluster
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://10.0.0.180:2379"

# Address range to use for services
KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"

# default admission control policies
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ResourceQuota"

# Add your own!
KUBE_API_ARGS=""

4.5.4 新建参数配置文件/etc/kubernetes/config

###
# kubernetes system config
#
# The following values are used to configure various aspects of all
# kubernetes services, including
#
#   kube-apiserver.service
#   kube-controller-manager.service
#   kube-scheduler.service
#   kubelet.service
#   kube-proxy.service
# logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"

# journal message level, 0 is debug
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"

# Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"

# How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://10.0.0.180:8080"

4.6 kube-controller-manger服务
4.6.1 配置kube-controller-manager systemd 文件服务

[root@k8s-master]#cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-controller-manager \
            $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
            $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
            $KUBE_MASTER \
            $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

4.6.2 配置文件 /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager 内容如下：

[root@k8s-master]#cat /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS=" "

4.6.3 新建参数配置文件/etc/kubernetes/config

###
# kubernetes system config
#
# The following values are used to configure various aspects of all
# kubernetes services, including
#
#   kube-apiserver.service
#   kube-controller-manager.service
#   kube-scheduler.service
#   kubelet.service
#   kube-proxy.service
# logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"

# journal message level, 0 is debug
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"

# Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"

# How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://10.0.0.180:8080"

4.7 kube-scheduler服务
4.7.1 配置kube-scheduler systemd服务文件

[root@k8s-master]#cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Plugin
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/scheduler
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-scheduler \
            $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
            $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
            $KUBE_MASTER \
            $KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

4.7.2 配置/etc/kubernetes/scheduler参数文件

[root@k8s-master]#cat /etc/kubernetes/scheduler
#KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS="--logtostderr=true --log-dir=/home/k8s-t/log/kubernetes --v=2"

4.7.3 新建参数配置文件/etc/kubernetes/config

###
# kubernetes system config
#
# The following values are used to configure various aspects of all
# kubernetes services, including
#
#   kube-apiserver.service
#   kube-controller-manager.service
#   kube-scheduler.service
#   kubelet.service
#   kube-proxy.service
# logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"

# journal message level, 0 is debug
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"

# Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"

# How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://10.0.0.180:8080"

4.8 将各组件加入开机自启

systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl enable kube-apiserver.service
systemctl start kube-apiserver.service
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager.service
systemctl start kube-controller-manager.service
systemctl enable kube-scheduler.service
systemctl start kube-scheduler.service

4.9 验证 master 节点功能

[root@k8s-master]#kubectl get componentstatuses
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE              ERROR
controller-manager   Healthy   ok
scheduler            Healthy   ok
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health": "true"}

第5章 Node 节点部署
5.1 Docker部署请看第一章内容
5.2 kubernetes Node 节点包含如下组件：

flanneld
docker
kubelet
kube-proxy

5.3 安装和配置 kubelet

weget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.11.1/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xzvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd kubernetes
tar -xzvf  kubernetes-src.tar.gz
sudo cp -r ./server/bin/{kube-proxy,kubelet} /root/local/bin/

5.3.1 配置kubelet配置文件

[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# cat /etc/kubernetes/config 
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://10.0.0.180:8080"
############################################################################################
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# cat /etc/kubernetes/kubelet
# 启用日志标准错误
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"
# 日志级别
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"
# Kubelet服务IP地址
NODE_ADDRESS="--address=10.0.0.181"
# Kubelet服务端口
NODE_PORT="--port=10250"
# 自定义节点名称
NODE_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=10.0.0.181"
# kubeconfig路径，指定连接API服务器
KUBELET_KUBECONFIG="--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig"
# 允许容器请求特权模式，默认false
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"
#KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-image=registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest"
KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0"
# DNS信息
KUBELET_DNS_IP="--cluster-dns=10.254.0.2"
KUBELET_DNS_DOMAIN="--cluster-domain=cluster.local"
# 禁用使用Swap
KUBELET_SWAP="--fail-swap-on=false"

5.3.1.1 kubelet.kubeconfig文件内容如下：

cat /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig
apiVersion: v1
kind: Config
clusters:
  - cluster:
      server: http://10.0.0.180:8080
    name: local
contexts:
  - context:
      cluster: local
    name: local
current-context: local

5.3.2 创建 kubelet 的 systemd unit 文件

cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/kubelet
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kubelet \
${KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR} \
${KUBE_LOG_LEVEL} \
${NODE_ADDRESS} \
${NODE_PORT} \
${NODE_HOSTNAME} \
${KUBELET_KUBECONFIG} \
${KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV} \
${KUBELET_DNS_IP} \
${KUBELET_DNS_DOMAIN} \
${KUBELET_SWAP}
Restart=on-failure
KillMode=process
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

5.3.3 启动 kubelet

[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl enable kubelet.service
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl start kubelet.service
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl status kubelet.service

5.4 安装和配置 kube-proxy
5.4.1 配置kube-proxy配置文件

[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# cat /etc/kubernetes/proxy 
###
# kubernetes proxy config
# default config should be adequate
# Add your own!
KUBE_PROXY_ARGS=""

5.4.2 新建参数配置文件/etc/kubernetes/config

###
# kubernetes system config
#
# The following values are used to configure various aspects of all
# kubernetes services, including
#
#   kube-apiserver.service
#   kube-controller-manager.service
#   kube-scheduler.service
#   kubelet.service
#   kube-proxy.service
# logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"

# journal message level, 0 is debug
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"

# Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"

# How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://10.0.0.180:8080"

5.4.3 创建 kube-proxy kubeconfig 文件

cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/proxy
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-proxy \
            $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
            $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
            $KUBE_MASTER \
            $KUBE_PROXY_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

5.4.4 启动 kube-proxy

[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl enable kube-proxy
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl start kube-proxy
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl status kube-proxy

4.4 检查节点状态

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME            STATUS    AGE
192.168.1.181   Ready     1m

第6章部署 Flannel 网络

部署flannel网络有两种方式，可以使用rpm包安装，也可以使用二进制方式安装，本文演示两种安装方式：

6.1 rpm包部署

rpm -ivh flannel-0.7.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
or
yum -y install flannel

6.1.1 配置flannel网络

cat /etc/sysconfig/flanneld
# Flanneld configuration options  

# etcd url location.  Point this to the server where etcd runs
FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://10.0.0.180:2379"

# etcd config key.  This is the configuration key that flannel queries
# For address range assignment
FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/k8s/network"

# Any additional options that you want to pass
#FLANNEL_OPTIONS=""

6.1.2 配置etcd中关于flannel的key

[root@k8s-master ~]# etcdctl set /k8s/network/config '{"Network": "172.20.0.0/16"}'
{"Network": "172.20.0.0/16"}
[root@k8s-master ~]# etcdctl get /k8s/network/config
{"Network": "172.20.0.0/16"}

6.1.3 启动
6.1.3.1 启动Flannel之后，需要依次重启docker、kubernete。
6.1.3.2 在master执行：

[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl enable flanneld.service 
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl start flanneld.service 
[root@k8s-master ~]# service docker restart
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl restart kube-apiserver.service
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl restart kube-controller-manager.service
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl restart kube-scheduler.service

6.1.3.3 在node上执行：

[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl enable flanneld.service 
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl start flanneld.service 
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# service docker restart
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl restart kubelet.service
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl restart kube-proxy.service

6.2 二进制方式部署 flanneld
6.2.1 下载 flanneld

mkdir flannel
wget https://github.com/coreos/flannel/releases/download/v0.7.1/flannel-v0.7.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xzvf flannel-v0.7.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C flannel
sudo cp flannel/{flanneld,mk-docker-opts.sh} /usr/bin

6.2.2 创建 flanneld 的 systemd unit 文件

[root@k8s-master]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service
[Unit]
Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
After=etcd.service
Before=docker.service

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/flanneld
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/docker-network
ExecStart=/usr/bin/flanneld-start $FLANNEL_OPTIONS
ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/flannel/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/docker
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
WantedBy=docker.service

6.2.3 配置flanneld配置文件（master、node都需要执行）

[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/flanneld
# Flanneld configuration options  

# etcd url location.  Point this to the server where etcd runs
FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://192.168.1.180:2379"

# etcd config key.  This is the configuration key that flannel queries
# For address range assignment
FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/k8s/network"

# Any additional options that you want to pass
#FLANNEL_OPTIONS=""

6.2.4 配置etcd中关于flannel的key

[root@k8s-master ~]# etcdctl set /k8s/network/config '{"Network": "172.20.0.0/16"}'
{"Network": "172.20.0.0/16"}
[root@k8s-master ~]# etcdctl get /k8s/network/config
{"Network": "172.20.0.0/16"}

6.2.5 启动
6.2.5.1 启动Flannel之后，需要依次重启docker、kubernete。
6.2.5.2 在master执行：

[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl enable flanneld.service 
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl start flanneld.service 
[root@k8s-master ~]# service docker restart
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl restart kube-apiserver.service
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl restart kube-controller-manager.service
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl restart kube-scheduler.service

6.2.5.3 在node上执行：

[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl enable flanneld.service 
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl start flanneld.service 
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# service docker restart
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl restart kubelet.service
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl restart kube-proxy.service

6.2.6 检查 flanneld 服务

[root@k8s-master ~]# journalctl  -u flanneld |grep 'Lease acquired'
[root@k8s-master ~]# ifconfig flannel.1

运维那些事~

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