Linux下消息队列小例子

发送方：

#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

struct msg
{
	long msg_types;
	char msg_buf[511];
};

int main(void)
{
	int qid;
	int pid;
	int len;

	struct msg pmsg;
	pmsg.msg_types = getpid();
	sprintf(pmsg.msg_buf, "hello this is %d\n", getpid());
	len = strlen(pmsg.msg_buf);

	if ((qid=msgget(IPC_PRIVATE, IPC_CREAT | 0666)) < 0)
	{
		perror("msgget");
		exit(1);
	}
	if ( (msgsnd(qid, &pmsg, len, 0))<0)
	{
		perror("msgsnd");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("successfully send msg: %d\n", qid);
	return 0;
}

接收方：

#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#define BUFSZ 4096

struct msg
{
	long msg_types;
	char msg_buf[511];
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int qid;
	int len;
	struct msg pmsg;

	qid = atoi(argv[1]);
	len = msgrcv(qid, &pmsg, BUFSZ, 0, 0);
	if (len > 0)
	{
		pmsg.msg_buf[len] = '\0';
		printf("reading queue id : %05d\n", qid);
		printf("mesage types %05ld\n", pmsg.msg_types);
		printf("message len:%d bytes\n", len);
		printf("message text : %s\n", pmsg.msg_buf);
	}
	else if ( len == 0)
	{
		printf("no text");
		exit(1);
	}
	else
	{
		perror("msgrcv error!");
		exit(1);
	}
	system("ipcs -q");
	return 0;
	return 0;
}