144. 二叉树的前序遍历 - 力扣(LeetCode)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void traversal(TreeNode* cur, vector<int>& vec){
if (cur == NULL) return;
vec.push_back(cur->val);
traversal(cur->left, vec);
traversal(cur->right, vec);
}
vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> result;
traversal(root, result);
return result;
}
};
145. 二叉树的后序遍历 - 力扣(LeetCode)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void traversal(TreeNode* cur, vector<int> &vec){
if (cur == NULL) return;
traversal(cur->left, vec);
traversal(cur->right, vec);
vec.push_back(cur->val);
}
vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
vector<int> result;
traversal(root, result);
return result;
}
};
94. 二叉树的中序遍历 - 力扣(LeetCode)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void traversal(TreeNode* cur, vector<int>& vec) {
if (cur == NULL) return;
traversal(cur->left, vec); // 左
vec.push_back(cur->val); // 中
traversal(cur->right, vec); // 右
}
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> result;
traversal(root, result);
return result;
}
};
102. 二叉树的层序遍历 - 力扣(LeetCode)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root) {
queue<TreeNode*> que; //声明一个队列,数据类型是TreeNode的指针
if (root != NULL) que.push(root); //判断根节点指针是否为空,空的话意味着该指针不指向任何有效对象;避免操作空指针
vector<vector<int>> result; //构建二维动态数组用于存储层序遍历结果
while (!que.empty()) {
int size = que.size();
vector<int> vec;
// 这里一定要使用固定大小size,不要使用que.size(),因为que.size是不断变化的
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
TreeNode* node = que.front();
que.pop();
vec.push_back(node->val);
if (node->left) que.push(node->left);
if (node->right) que.push(node->right);
}
result.push_back(vec);
}
return result;
}
};
class Solution {
public:
void order(TreeNode* cur, vector<vector<int>>& result, int depth)
{
if (cur == nullptr) return;
if (result.size() == depth) result.push_back(vector<int>());
result[depth].push_back(cur->val);
order(cur->left, result, depth + 1);
order(cur->right, result, depth + 1);
}
vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root) {
vector<vector<int>> result;
int depth = 0;
order(root, result, depth);
return result;
}
};