学习用remake来debug Makefile

学习Makefile的过程中发现了一个讲解很详细的例子，顺便学习一下用remake这个工具来debug Makefile

准备源代码和Makefile

• 就是原文中的第四版Makefile

admin@ubuntu20:~/test_makefile$ cat fun1.c 
#include <stdio.h>

void fun1()  
{  
    printf("this is fun1\n");  
}
admin@ubuntu20:~/test_makefile$ 
admin@ubuntu20:~/test_makefile$ cat fun2.c 
#include <stdio.h>

void fun2()  
{  
    printf("this is fun2\n");  
}  
admin@ubuntu20:~/test_makefile$ 
admin@ubuntu20:~/test_makefile$ cat main.c 
#include <stdio.h>

void fun1();
void fun2();

int main()  
{  
    printf("hello world\n");  
    fun1();  
    fun2();  
}  
admin@ubuntu20:~/test_makefile$ 
admin@ubuntu20:~/test_makefile$ cat Makefile 
src = $(wildcard ./*.c)  
obj = $(patsubst %.c, %.o, $(src))  
#obj = $(src:%.c=%.o)  
target = app  
CC = gcc  

$(target): $(obj)  
        $(CC) $(obj) -o $(target) 

%.o: %.c  
        $(CC) -c $< -o $@  

.PHONY: clean  
clean:  
        rm -rf $(obj) $(target)
admin@ubuntu20:~/test_makefile$ 

注意Makefile的缩进要用tab而不是空格

安装remake

$ sudo apt install remake -y

debug Makefile

• 启动debug模式

admin@ubuntu20:~/test_makefile$ remake --debugger
Reading makefiles...
Updating makefiles....
Updating goal targets....
-> (/home/admin/test_makefile/Makefile:7)
app: fun1.o fun2.o main.o
remake<0>

• 执行Makefile line 7，发现.o文件不存在

remake<0> n
 File 'app' does not exist.
-- (/home/admin/test_makefile/Makefile:7)
app: fun1.o fun2.o main.o
remake<1> 

• 先要生成这些.o文件,可以自行查看运行的顺序

remake<1> n
   File 'fun1.o' does not exist.
  Must remake target 'fun1.o'.
Makefile:11: update target 'fun1.o' due to: fun1.c
##>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
gcc   -c fun1.c -o fun1.o  
##<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
  Successfully remade target file 'fun1.o'.
   File 'fun2.o' does not exist.
  Must remake target 'fun2.o'.
Makefile:11: update target 'fun2.o' due to: fun2.c
##>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
gcc   -c fun2.c -o fun2.o  
##<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
  Successfully remade target file 'fun2.o'.
   File 'main.o' does not exist.
  Must remake target 'main.o'.
Makefile:11: update target 'main.o' due to: main.c
##>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
gcc   -c main.c -o main.o  
##<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
  Successfully remade target file 'main.o'.
Must remake target 'app'.
Makefile:8: update target 'app' due to: fun1.o fun2.o main.o
##>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
gcc    ./fun1.o  ./fun2.o  ./main.o   -o app   
##<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
Successfully remade target file 'app'.
admin@ubuntu20:~/test_makefile$ 
admin@ubuntu20:~/test_makefile$ ./app 
hello world
this is fun1
this is fun2
admin@ubuntu20:~/test_makefile$