LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder解码器,会读取byteBuf中的前几个字节,获取数据长度。
作用是防止粘包。
如果客户端也是netty,那么可以配合LengthFieldPrepender使用。LengthFieldPrepender会自动在原始数据前面加上数据长度。
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(65535,0,2,0,2));
第二个参数指定lengthFieldOffset,也就是长度字段的偏移距,一般设置为0
第三个参数指定lengthFieldLength,也就是几个字节,2个字节的话,一个frame最多65535个字节,short类型的最大值。
lengthAdjustment, initialBytesToStrip,后面2个参数,lengthAdjustment一般为0,initialBytesToStrip和lengthFieldLength保持一致。
使用示例
服务端
public class EchoServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,100)
.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS,3000)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
// ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$_".getBytes());
// ByteBuf delimiter0 = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("A".getBytes());
// ByteBuf delimiter1 = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("B".getBytes());
// socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024,delimiter,delimiter0,delimiter1));
// socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new FixedLengthFrameDecoder(10));
// socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(65535,0,2,0,2));
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new MsgpackDecoder());
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(2));
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new MsgpackEncoder());
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new EchoServerHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture channelFuture =serverBootstrap.bind(7799).sync();
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
public class EchoServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, Object o) throws Exception {
System.out.println(o);
// o +="$_";
// ByteBuf echo = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(o.getBytes());
channelHandlerContext.writeAndFlush(o);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
客户端
public class EchoClient {
public void connect(int port,String host){
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY,true)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
// ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$_".getBytes());
// socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024,delimiter));
// socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(65535,0,2,0,2));
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new MsgpackDecoder());
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(2));
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new MsgpackEncoder());
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new EchoClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture channelFuture=b.connect(host,port).sync();
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EchoClient echoClient = new EchoClient();
echoClient.connect(7799,"127.0.0.1");
}
}
public class EchoClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
public static final String STRINGTAG="HELLO,这是什";
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
List<UserInfo> userInfos = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i =0;i<2;i++){
UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
userInfo.setName("张三"+i);
userInfo.setAge(i);
userInfos.add(userInfo);
ctx.write(userInfo);
}
ctx.flush();
// ctx.writeAndFlush(userInfos);
// for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
// ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(STRINGTAG.getBytes()));
// Thread.sleep(3000);
// ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("么你A好吗$_不是B".getBytes()));
// ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(new byte[1024]));
// }
}
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, Object o) throws Exception {
System.out.println(o);
}
}