spring源码（七）--PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver（由路径到Resource，解析常规资源）

这个类的主要作用是根据路径的开头，返回不同的Resource。比如ClassPathContextResource、ClassPathResource、UrlResource。
类层次图

---

接口中方法，返回值Resource在第四篇有解析

public interface ResourceLoader {
    String CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX = "classpath:";

    Resource getResource(String var1);

    ClassLoader getClassLoader();
}

子接口

public interface ResourcePatternResolver extends ResourceLoader {
    String CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX = "classpath*:";

    Resource[] getResources(String var1) throws IOException;
}

---

PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver类中常用构造方法为

public PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver() {
    this.resourceLoader = new DefaultResourceLoader();
}

它委托DefaultResourceLoader来执行具体的解析操作：

1. 如果有设置解析器，则使用设置的解析器解析。没有，则往下走
2. 根据路径的开头判断返回哪种resource

public Resource getResource(String location) {
        Assert.notNull(location, "Location must not be null");
        Iterator var2 = this.protocolResolvers.iterator();

        Resource resource;
        do {
            if(!var2.hasNext()) {
                if(location.startsWith("/")) {
                    return this.getResourceByPath(location);//new DefaultResourceLoader.ClassPathContextResource(path, this.getClassLoader());
                }

                if(location.startsWith("classpath:")) {
                    return new ClassPathResource(location.substring("classpath:".length()), this.getClassLoader());
                }

                try {
                    URL url = new URL(location);
                    return new UrlResource(url);
                } catch (MalformedURLException var5) {
                    return this.getResourceByPath(location);
                }
            }

            ProtocolResolver protocolResolver = (ProtocolResolver)var2.next();
            resource = protocolResolver.resolve(location, this);
        } while(resource == null);

        return resource;
    }