maven依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
<version>4.1.29.Final</version>
</dependency>
服务端:
package cn.nn.t2;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
public class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
ByteBuf in= (ByteBuf) msg;
System.out.println("Server received: "+in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
ctx.write(in);
}
@Override
public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
package cn.nn.t2;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
public class EchoServer {
private final int port;
public EchoServer(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
if (args.length!=1){
System.err.println("Usage: "+
EchoServer.class.getSimpleName()+" <port>"
);
}
int port=Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
new EchoServer(port).start();
}
public void start() throws InterruptedException {
final EchoServerHandler echoServerHandler=new EchoServerHandler();
EventLoopGroup group=new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap=new ServerBootstrap();
serverBootstrap.group(group)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)//使用指定的NIO传输channel
.localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port))
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(echoServerHandler);
}
});
ChannelFuture f=serverBootstrap.bind().sync();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
}finally {
group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
}
}
}
客户端:
package cn.nn.t2;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
public class EchoClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf> {
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, ByteBuf byteBuf) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Client received: "+byteBuf.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
}
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("netty rocks",CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
package cn.nn.t2;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
public class EchoClient {
private final String host;
private final int port;
public EchoClient(String host, int port) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
}
public void start() throws InterruptedException {
EventLoopGroup group=new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b=new Bootstrap();
b.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress(host,port))
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new EchoClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture channelFuture=b.connect().sync();
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
}finally {
group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
if (args.length != 2) {
System.err.println(
"Usage: " + EchoClient.class.getSimpleName() +
" <host> <port>");
return;
}
String host = args[0];
int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
new EchoClient(host, port).start();
}
}