spring源码（十五）--getBean方法

所有的getBean方法调用，不管是在哪个类中，都是调用的AbstractBeanFactory中的getBean方法。
getBean方法又调用了doGetBean（也在这个类中，并且没有被子类覆盖）
doGetBean方法：

1. 通过name（name可能是别名，所以要处理下）获取beanName（对于一个类而言，是唯一的）
2. 从singletonObjects（一个map）中获取单例的bean
3. bean！=null，也就是取到了，那么判断是不是工厂类，如果是，则替换成getObject()方法的返回值
4. bean==null，也就是没取到，则调用createBean方法创建bean，然后回到第三步的判断
5. 对bean做一些处理。

---

getObjectForBeanInstance方法的作用：

public <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
        return this.doGetBean(name, requiredType, (Object[])null, false);
    }

protected <T> T doGetBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
        final String beanName = this.transformedBeanName(name);
        Object sharedInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName); //从缓存中取，单例才可能取到
        Object bean;
        if(sharedInstance != null && args == null) {//并且没有传递构造函数的参数
            if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                if(this.isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                    this.logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
                } else {
                    this.logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                }
            }
			//缓存中有，而且这次获取没有传递参数，那么这里就可以返回了。当然，要做类型转换的判断
            bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, (RootBeanDefinition)null);
        } else {
            if(this.isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
            }

            BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = this.getParentBeanFactory();
            if(parentBeanFactory != null && !this.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                String nameToLookup = this.originalBeanName(name);
                if(args != null) {
                    return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
                }

                return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
            }

            if(!typeCheckOnly) {
                this.markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
            }

            try {
                final RootBeanDefinition mbd = this.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                this.checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
                String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
                String[] var11;
                if(dependsOn != null) {
                    var11 = dependsOn;
                    int var12 = dependsOn.length;

                    for(int var13 = 0; var13 < var12; ++var13) {
                        String dep = var11[var13];
                        if(this.isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
                        }

                        this.registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
                        this.getBean(dep);
                    }
                }

                if(mbd.isSingleton()) {
                    sharedInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                        public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                            try {
                                return AbstractBeanFactory.this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                            } catch (BeansException var2) {
                                AbstractBeanFactory.this.destroySingleton(beanName);
                                throw var2;
                            }
                        }
                    });
                    bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                } else if(mbd.isPrototype()) {
                    var11 = null;

                    Object prototypeInstance;
                    try {
                        this.beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        prototypeInstance = this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                    } finally {
                        this.afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    }

                    bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                } else {
                    String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                    Scope scope = (Scope)this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                    if(scope == null) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
                    }

                    try {
                        Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                            public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                                AbstractBeanFactory.this.beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);

                                Object var1;
                                try {
                                    var1 = AbstractBeanFactory.this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                                } finally {
                                    AbstractBeanFactory.this.afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                }

                                return var1;
                            }
                        });
                        bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                    } catch (IllegalStateException var21) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton", var21);
                    }
                }
            } catch (BeansException var23) {
                this.cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
                throw var23;
            }
        }

        if(requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
            try {
                return this.getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
            } catch (TypeMismatchException var22) {
                if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    this.logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" + ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", var22);
                }

                throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
            }
        } else {
            return bean;
        }
    }

创建bean：

1. 检查beDefinition的beanClass是不是class类的实例，是的话直接返回。
2. 不是的话，获取ParallelWebappClassLoader类加载器，加载bean的class
3. 判断有没有需要覆盖的方法，如果有就覆盖，没有就跳过
4. 找到对应的构造方法，创建bean

protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
        if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            this.logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }

        RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
        Class<?> resolvedClass = this.resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName, new Class[0]);
        if(resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
            mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
            mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
        }

        try {
            mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
        } catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException var7) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", var7);
        }

        Object beanInstance;
        try {
            beanInstance = this.resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
            if(beanInstance != null) {
                return beanInstance;
            }
        } catch (Throwable var8) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", var8);
        }

        beanInstance = this.doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
        if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            this.logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }

        return beanInstance;
    }

实例化bean之前执行的：

protected Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
        Iterator var3 = this.getBeanPostProcessors().iterator();

        while(var3.hasNext()) {
            BeanPostProcessor bp = (BeanPostProcessor)var3.next();
            if(bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor)bp;
                Object result = ibp.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(beanClass, beanName);
                if(result != null) {
                    return result;
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }