GOF设计模式——工厂模式

工厂模式

/**
 * 所有的车辆需要实现的车辆中心 */
public interface VehicleCenter {

    String Vehicle();
}

public class ADVehicle implements VehicleCenter {
    @Override
    public String Vehicle() {
        return "喜提奥迪车辆";
    }
}

public class BCVehicle implements VehicleCenter {
    @Override
    public String Vehicle() {
        return "喜提奔驰车辆";
    }
}

public class BMVehicle implements VehicleCenter {
    @Override
    public String Vehicle() {
        return "喜提宝马车辆";
    }

}

定义一个工厂方法

/**
 * 车辆工厂
 */
public class VehicleFactory {


    public VehicleCenter getVehicle(String type) {
        if (type == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if ("AD".equals(type)) {
            return new ADVehicle();
        } else if ("BC".equals(type)) {
            return new BCVehicle();
        } else if ("BM".equals(type)) {
            return new BMVehicle();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

测试类

public class TextVehicle {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        VehicleFactory factory = new VehicleFactory();
        //买一辆奥迪车
        VehicleCenter vehicle = factory.getVehicle("AD");
        System.out.println(vehicle.Vehicle());
    }
}

输出：
喜提奥迪车辆
Process finished with exit code 0
工厂方法 优点：扩展性高 缺点：增加一个车辆就会增加一个类和实现工厂