WPF中DataGrid的空白行使用方法

本文主要介绍DataGrid中空白行的使用技巧

实现效果如下：

1.CanUserAddRows属性

CanUserAddRows属性控制DataGrid是否显示空白行，显示空白行的情况下，用户能自行向DataGrid中添加数据。

2.InitializingNewItem事件

通过InitializingNewItem事件可以初始化空白行的默认值。

private void DataGrid_InitializingNewItem(object sender, InitializingNewItemEventArgs e)
{
	if (StuList == null || StuList.Count == 0)
	{
		((Student)e.NewItem).Id = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		((Student)e.NewItem).Id = StuList.Max(p => p.Id) + 1;
	}
	((Student)e.NewItem).Selected = true;
}

3.根据行和列获得指定单元格

在加载表格时，需要将指定单元格进入编辑状态，此时需要根据行和列获得知道单元格，而后为其设置焦点并设置其编辑状态。

private void grd_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
	DataGridCell cell = GetCell(0, 2);
	if (cell != null)
	{
		grd.SelectedIndex = 0;
		cell.Focus();
		grd.BeginEdit();
	}
}

/// <summary>
/// 根据行、列索引取的对应单元格对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="row"></param>
/// <param name="column"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataGridCell GetCell(int row, int column)
{
	DataGridRow rowContainer = GetRow(row);

	if (rowContainer != null)
	{
		DataGridCellsPresenter presenter = GetVisualChild<DataGridCellsPresenter>(rowContainer);

		// try to get the cell but it may possibly be virtualized
		DataGridCell cell = (DataGridCell)presenter.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(column);
		if (cell == null)
		{
			// now try to bring into view and retreive the cell
			grd.ScrollIntoView(rowContainer, grd.Columns[column]);
			cell = (DataGridCell)presenter.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(column);
		}
		return cell;
	}
	return null;
}

/// <summary>
/// 根据行索引取的行对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="index"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataGridRow GetRow(int index)
{
	DataGridRow row = (DataGridRow)grd.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(index);
	if (row == null)
	{
		// may be virtualized, bring into view and try again
		grd.ScrollIntoView(grd.Items[index]);
		row = (DataGridRow)grd.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(index);
	}
	return row;
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取指定类型的子元素
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="parent"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static T GetVisualChild<T>(Visual parent) where T : Visual
{
	T child = default(T);
	int numVisuals = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
	for (int i = 0; i < numVisuals; i++)
	{
		Visual v = (Visual)VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
		child = v as T;
		if (child == null)
		{
			child = GetVisualChild<T>(v);
		}
		if (child != null)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	return child;
}

4.焦点行控制(SelectedIndex)

按回车键时移动到下一行并设置其编辑状态，通过按键事件PreviewKeyUp来触发。

private void grd_PreviewKeyUp(object sender, System.Windows.Input.KeyEventArgs e)
{
	if (e.Key == System.Windows.Input.Key.Enter && grd.CurrentColumn.Header.ToString() == "姓名")
	{
		grd.SelectedIndex++;
		grd.BeginEdit();
	}
}

代码

作者：FoolRabbit
出处：http://blog.csdn.net/rabbitsoft_1987
欢迎任何形式的转载，未经作者同意，请保留此段声明！