多态缺陷：域与静态方法不会产生多态行为



/*
 *  2018年3月22日19:08:59
 *  代码目的：
 *      对于域和静态方法的访问不会出现多态行为
 * */

//: polymorphism/FieldAccess.java
// Direct field access is determined at compile time.

class Super {
  public int field = 0;
  public int getField() { return field; }
}

class Sub extends Super {
  public int field = 1;//子类可以定义与基类相同的成员名字，不管是方法还是数据
  public int getField() { return field; }
  public int getSuperField() { return super.field; }
}

public class FieldAccess {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	  //基类field为0， 子类field为1
    Super sup = new Sub(); // Upcast
    //输出0 1，表示sup.field输出的是基类的成员field。没有多态
    System.out.println("sup.field = " + sup.field +
      ", sup.getField() = " + sup.getField());
    Sub sub = new Sub();
    //sub是Sub对象，sub.field访问的是子类的field 1.
    System.out.println("sub.field = " +
      sub.field + ", sub.getField() = " +
      sub.getField() +
      ", sub.getSuperField() = " +
      sub.getSuperField());
  }
} /* Output:
sup.field = 0, sup.getField() = 1
sub.field = 1, sub.getField() = 1, sub.getSuperField() = 0
*///:~